Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12 Solution (English Medium) – The Indus Valley Civilization | SEBA Assam

SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 12 – “The Indus Valley Civilization” Summary & Solutions

SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 12 – “The Indus Valley Civilization” solutions are available at Ospin Academy. We provide SCERT-based textbook answers, multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and a detailed chapter summary to assist students in their exam preparation.

📖 Chapter Overview:

This chapter explores the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the earliest urban civilizations, known for its well-planned cities, trade, and culture.

• Major Cities: Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Lothal, Kalibangan.
• Town Planning: Advanced drainage systems, granaries, and well-structured roads.
• Economic Activities: Agriculture, trade, and handicrafts.
• Decline: Possible reasons include climate change, floods, and foreign invasions.
• Assam’s Perspective: Trade connections between ancient Assam and the Indus Valley.

📌 Key Topics Covered:

• ⭐ What were the main cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?
• ⭐ What were the features of town planning in the Indus Valley?
• ⭐ What economic activities were practiced by the Indus people?
• ⭐ What are the possible reasons for the decline of this civilization?
• ⭐ Did Assam have any trade connections with the Indus Valley Civilization?

📝 How Ospin Academy Assists in Exam Preparation:

• ✅ Comprehensive Solutions: Detailed answers based on the SCERT Class 6 Social Science English Medium textbook.
• ✅ Practice Questions: MCQs and additional exercises to reinforce learning.
• ✅ Conceptual Clarity: Simplified explanations with examples relevant to Assam.
• ✅ Quick Revision: Concise notes for efficient last-minute study sessions.

To access complete solutions for SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 12 – “The Indus Valley Civilization,” visit Ospin Academy today!

Exercise

1. Write answers:

(a) In which river valleys did the earliest civilizations flourish?

Ans: The most notable examples of early civilizations include the Ancient Egyptians along the Nile, the Mesopotamians in the Fertile Crescent by the Tigris and Euphrates, the Ancient Chinese along the Yellow River, and the Ancient Indians by the Indus River.

(b) The extend of which civilization is more than other civilizations mentioned in the lesson?

Ans: The Harappan Civilization stretched from Baluchistan and Sindh (present-day Pakistan) to Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, and parts of western Uttar Pradesh. It covered an area of approximately 1,300,000 square kilometers, with its origins located along the banks of the Indus River.

(c) On what basis can it be said that there was a contact between the Indus Valley Civilization and Mesopotamia Civilization?

Ans: Clay models of sailing ships indicate maritime trade links, while seals found at Indus Valley sites were likely used for trade. These artifacts provide evidence of the Harappan Civilization’s trade relations with other civilizations, demonstrating their extensive commercial connections.

(d) On what basis is it proved that Indus Valley Civilization had trade and commercial relation with other civilizations? Write in the context of the lesson.

Ans: Archaeological evidence suggests that the Indus River Valley Civilization built boats and likely engaged in an extensive maritime trade network.

(e) On what basis can it be believed that the people of Indus Valley Civilization knew sewing?

Ans: Archaeologists have discovered spindles at excavation sites. The presence of these spindles indicates that the people were skilled in cloth-making.

2. Answer the followings by reading the map given in the lesson.

(a) In which states now a days are Lothal and Kalibangan situated?

Ans: Lothal is located in Gujarat and Kalibangan is in Rajasthan.

(b) Mention the names of the rivers touched by the river Indus.

Ans: The Indus River is touched by several major rivers, are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej.

(c) Write the names of the places located in present day Pakistan.

Ans: The places located in present day Pakistan are: Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, Quetta, Faisalabad, and Multan , etc .

(d) In which country is the river Zhilum situated?

Ans: The river Jhelum is situated in Pakistan.

(e) In which state of India is ‘Ropar’ included?

Ans: Ropar is located in the state of Punjab, India. It is also known as Rupnagar.

3. Match the following:

(A)	(B)
(i) The people of Indus valley.	(i) to keep crops.
(ii)The coins of Indus valley were.	(ii) did trade and commerce with Iraq.
(iii) To carry things the people of Indus valley.	(iii) square, round and cylindrical in shape.
(iv) The granaries of Indus valley were used.	(iv)used to wear ornaments.
(v) The contemporary civilization of Indus Valley was.	(v) and animal for trading.
(vi) Both male and female of Indus valley	(vi) the Mesopotamia civilization
(vii) Sumeria Civilization.	(vii) kept camel and donkey.

Ans:

(A)	(B)
(i) The people of Indus valley.	(iv)used to wear ornaments.
(ii)The coins of Indus valley were.	(iii) square, round and cylindrical in shape.
(iii) To carry things the people of Indus valley.	(vii) kept camel and donkey.
(iv) The granaries of Indus valley were used.	(i) to keep crops.
(v) The contemporary civilization of Indus Valley was.	(vi) the Mesopotamia civilization.
(vi) Both male and female of Indus valley	(ii) did trade and commerce with Iraq.
(vii) Sumeria Civilization.	(v) and animal for trading.

4. Group activity:

Make a list of things made of baked day in your locality.

Ans: Students, do yourself.

5. Put tick (✔) mark in the correct sentences-

(a) The streets of Mohenjodaro were straight.

Ans: ✔

(b) Mohenjodaro was not a planned city.

Ans: X

(c) There was a well and a bathroom in each house.

Ans: ✔

(d) The people of Indus valley used script.

Ans: ✔

(e) The objects of Harappan culture were mostly made of bronze and copper.

Ans: X

6. Write about the town-planning of Indus valley civilization.

Ans: The town planning system of the Indus Valley civilization has impressed many archaeologists. Cities featured well-planned drainage systems, public baths, and granaries, reflecting a systematic approach to urban management and infrastructure. This design ensured efficient sanitation and organised urban living.

7. Write a note on the objects used and the process of house building of the people of Harappan culture.

Ans: In Harappan culture, house building involved using baked bricks and mud for construction. Houses were typically rectangular, with flat roofs and well-planned layouts. They included features like separate bathing areas and advanced drainage systems. Materials and construction methods indicate a high level of planning and organisation.

8. What were the main sources of livelihood of the Harappan culture?

Ans: The main sources of livelihood of the Harappan culture were agriculture, animal husbandry, trade, and craft production. They grew crops, raised livestock, and engaged in extensive trading and artisanal activities.

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