SEBA Class 7 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 20 – The Role of Government in Economic Development Solutions & Summary
Learn about SEBA Class 7 Social Science Chapter 20 – “The Role of Government in Economic Development“, which explores how governments play a crucial role in shaping a nation’s economy.
This chapter explains how the government manages economic growth, ensures stability, and improves citizens’ living standards through policies and programs. It discusses key government functions such as taxation, infrastructure development, public welfare schemes, and investment in education and healthcare.
Students will understand the importance of government intervention in reducing unemployment, controlling inflation, and boosting industrial and agricultural development. The chapter also highlights how economic policies like Five-Year Plans, fiscal policies, and monetary policies contribute to national progress.
Our solutions include NCERT-based textbook answers, multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and a detailed chapter summary to help students build a strong understanding and perform well in exams.
Class 7 Social Science (English Medium) PDF Solutions 2025-26 | SCERT Assam
Get comprehensive solutions, PDFs, and MCQs for SEBA Class 7 Social Science in English Medium. This resource covers Geography, History, and Economics, providing chapter-wise explanations and practice materials to help students excel in their exams.
Class 7 Social Science
Chapter – 20 Ospin Academy
Role of Government in Economic Development
Exercise:
1. Write short answer:
(a) Whom do you mean by a healthy person?
Ans: The healthy person as one who is active and free from any disease.
(b) What is the purpose behind employing the Asha Workers?
Ans: The government has employeed the ASHA workers to provide medical advises to the pregnant women.
(c) Write an initiative taken by the government for girl education?
Ans: The government of India established the boarding schools named Kasturba Gandhi Valika Bidyalaya in 2004 for the girl children within the age group of 10 – 14 years of the poor families to provide them with higher primary education.
(d) What kinds of services are available from Kishan Call Centres?
Ans: Farmers can call Kishan call centres which are open 24 hours and asks for agriculture related advice and suggestions. New farmers can easily avail short term agricultural loans through Kishan Credit Cards.
2. Write answer:
(a) What do you understand by infrastructural work? What are the various infrastructural developmental schemes taken up by the government of our country?
Ans: The fundamental components necessary for the economic development of a region are roads, bridges, transport and communication, irrigation facilities, drinking water, medical facilities, schools, electricity, etc. These are known as infrastructural facilities. Infrastructure means those essential facilities without which economic development cannot take place. Therefore the Government gives priority to infrastructural development so that development of agriculture, industries, services, etc, could be effectively undertaken. Increase in productivity is immensely important for the economic development of a nation. Increase in production leads to increase in income and wealth. Increase in national income indicates economic progress of a nation.
(b) How the transport and communication systems contribute towards the devel- opment of a country?
Ans: Transport system is basic for development. It is the first step towards the progress of a society. Agriculture, industry and other service sectors depend mainly upon roads and transport. That is why the government always gives preference to roads and the transport sector.
Communication system has been able to bring about a revolutionary change in today’s world. Communication can be seen in the education sector as well. Better communication systems provide a lot of information in a short period of time, that has facilitated people to complete complex work with ease. Therefore government has given great emphasis on strengthening communication system in the country.
(c) What facilities have become available at present due to the technology?
Ans: Today, technological advancement has immensely impacted the field of communication around the world as well as our nation. In most sectors of the nation like business and commerce, education, health care sector, upholding law and order, national defence, the most advanced tools of communication are used. Due to the advancement of technology, we can now avail several benefits from computers and mobile phones at a minimal cost. Low-cost internet has enabled businesses and financial organizations to complete tasks in broad areas in a lesser amount of time.
3. Fill in the blanks:
(a) ________ means basic amenities, without which we cannot think of __________ of life.
Ans: Infrastructure and quality.
(b) The Railway Service has significant contribution in the nation’s total __________ production and Government’s __________ collection.
Ans: Industrial and revenue.
(c) The roads in the rural areas have been _______ under the Prime minister’s Pradhan Mantri ________ Yoyana.
Ans: Developed and Gram Sadak.
(d) The developed _________ system provides us with more __________ in less amount of time.
Ans: Transportation and efficiency.
(e) _________ system has made our life __________ growth oriented.
Ans: Electricity and smooth.
4. Project:
List out the schemes undertaken by the government for the economic development of your region?
|
Development Sector |
Government Schemes |
|---|---|
Statistical Source: The white paper 2001 – 2010 of Assam’s progress and development. Planning and development Department, Assam Government.
Ans: Student do yourself.
Q1: How does the government contribute to economic development?
A: The government invests in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and industries to boost economic growth and improve living standards.
Q2: What are the major economic policies of the government?
A: The main policies include fiscal policy (taxation & government spending), monetary policy (controlling inflation & interest rates), and industrial policy (supporting businesses & employment).
Q3: Why is taxation important for economic growth?
A: Taxes help the government fund public services like roads, schools, hospitals, and social welfare programs that contribute to national development.
Q4: How do government welfare schemes help the poor?
A: Welfare schemes provide financial assistance, food security, healthcare, and employment opportunities to improve the living conditions of underprivileged citizens.
Q5: Where can I find solutions for all Class 7 Social Science chapters?
A: To access solutions for all chapters, Click Here
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