Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 – Industry and Transport System of India – All Textual Solutions | ASSEB Assam (English Medium)
Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 – Industry and Transport System of India Complete Textual Questions and Answers Solutions (ASSEB / SEBA Assam – English Medium)
Chapter 6 ‘Industry and Transport System of India’ from the Geography section of the Class 8 Social Science curriculum is a crucial lesson for students. Based on the new ASSEB (Assam State School Education Board) curriculum and the latest guidelines of the National Education Policy (NEP), comprehensive textual question answers for this chapter have been prepared. This special collection includes Very Short Answer (VSA) questions, Short Answer questions, Long Answer questions, and detailed textbook solutions. At Ospin Academy, these solutions are presented in a simple, accurate, and fully exam-oriented format.
The lesson ‘Industry and Transport System of India’ provides an in-depth look into the manufacturing sector, classification of industries (agro-based, mineral-based, etc.), major industrial regions, and the lifelines of the Indian economy—its transport networks including roadways, railways, waterways, and airways. Understanding the core themes, definitions, and significance of this chapter is highly essential for school examinations. Our textual solutions cover not only the textbook exercise questions but also extra important questions and answers that may appear in the exams, ensuring students can prepare thoroughly.
What you will learn and get from these textual solutions:
- Detailed classification of industries based on raw materials, size, and ownership, along with examples of major Indian industries like Iron and Steel, Cotton Textile, and Information Technology.
- Flawless answers for 1-mark Very Short Answer (VSA objective type) questions and 2-3 mark short questions suitable for exams.
- Standard and easy-to-understand solutions for 4-5 mark long answer questions explaining the role of transport and communication in economic development.
- Clear explanations of the different modes of transport in India—National Highways, the extensive Railway network, major sea ports, and inland waterways.
- Important chapter-end questions along with solutions for the latest pattern Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) according to the new syllabus structure.
Key features of Ospin Academy’s questions and answers:
- Complete textual solutions prepared strictly according to the latest ASSEB new syllabus.
- 100% accurate, high-quality notes written in simple English language making it easy for students to memorize and understand (Class 8 Social Science Notes).
- Concise and straightforward answers specially curated for quick revision before examinations.
- A special compilation of extra important exam-oriented questions from the Industry and Transport System of India chapter.
Keeping in mind the academic enhancement of students, Ospin Academy provides these premium textual solutions. Start your preparation today and head towards scoring maximum marks in your Social Science subject.
Class 8 Social Science (English Medium) PDF Solutions 2026-27 | SCERT Assam
Download Class 8 Social Science (English Medium) PDF with chapter-wise MCQs, textbook answers, and extra questions for SCERT Assam 2025-26.
Class 8 Social Science
Chapter – 6 (Ospin Academy)
Industry and Transport System of India
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Exercise |
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1. Write an answer.
(a) Name an industry that t use iron-ore as a raw material.
Ans: The steel industry.
(b) Write the name of a fuel mineral.
Ans: Coal.
(c) Name one cotton producing state in India.
Ans: Gujarat.
(d) Which means of transport is most extensively used in Assam.
Ans: Road transport.
2. Choose the correct answer:
(a) In the production of mica India ranks.
(i) Third.
(ii) Second.
(iii) First.
Ans: (ii) Second.
3. Give a short answer:
(a) Which are the major mineral belts of india? Does Assam fall into a mineral belt?
Ans: Central belt, southern belt, North western belt, South Western belt & Himalayan belt are the major mineral belts of india
Yes, Assam falls under the North western belt of India.
(b) Name five major iron and steel industries if india.
Ans: Five major iron and steel industries in india are mentioned below:
(i) Jamshedpur.
(ii) Mysore.
(iii) Jharkhand.
(iv) west Bengal.
(v) Andhra Pradesh.
(c ) Why the weaving industries have developed in the Mumbai-Alameda region?
Ans: The cotton textile industry expanded rapidly in Mumbai because the city has a warm, humid climate which is conducive to the growth of cotton. Mumbai has a port, which helps in product import and export. The region’s cotton textile industry grew quickly.
4. Write how the use of science and technology has changed the system of water and air transportation.
Ans: The use of science and technology has changed the system of water and air transportation are mentioned below:
(i) Water Transportation:
(a) Advanced Materials: Modern ships are constructed with lightweight, durable materials like advanced composites and alloys, improving fuel efficiency and durability.
(b) Hydrodynamics: Improved understanding of hydrodynamics has led to better hull designs that reduce drag and increase speed and fuel efficiency.
(ii) Navigation and Safety:
(a) GPS and Satellite Navigation: GPS and other satellite-based navigation systems provide precise positioning, route planning, and real-time updates, enhancing safety and efficiency.
(b) Autonomous Ships: Development of autonomous and semi-autonomous ships equipped with advanced sensors and AI for navigation and operations is reducing the need for large crews and minimising human error.
(iii) Propulsion Systems:
(a) Efficient Engines: Modern engines, such as dual-fuel engines that can run on both traditional fuels and LNG (liquefied natural gas), reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency.
(b) Electric and Hybrid Propulsion: The use of electric and hybrid propulsion systems is becoming more common, further reducing the environmental impact of shipping.
(iv) Environmental Technologies:
(a) Ballast Water Treatment Systems: Technologies to treat ballast water reduce the transfer of invasive species between ecosystems.
(b) Emission Control: Advanced scrubbers and other emission control technologies help reduce pollutants like sulphur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from ship exhaust.
Water Transportation:
(i) Ship Design and Engineering:
(a) Advanced Materials: Modern ships are constructed with lightweight, durable materials like advanced composites and alloys, improving fuel efficiency and durability.
(b) Hydrodynamics: Improved understanding of hydrodynamics has led to better hull designs that reduce drag and increase speed and fuel efficiency.
(ii) Navigation and Safety:
(a) GPS and Satellite Navigation: GPS and other satellite-based navigation systems provide precise positioning, route planning, and real-time updates, enhancing safety and efficiency.
(b) Autonomous Ships: Development of autonomous and semi-autonomous ships equipped with advanced sensors and AI for navigation and operations is reducing the need for large crews and minimising human error.
(ii) Propulsion Systems:
(a) Efficient Engines: Modern engines, such as dual-fuel engines that can run on both traditional fuels and LNG (liquefied natural gas), reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency.
(b) Electric and Hybrid Propulsion: The use of electric and hybrid propulsion systems is becoming more common, further reducing the environmental impact of shipping.
(iii) Environmental Technologies:
(a) Ballast Water Treatment Systems: Technologies to treat ballast water reduce the transfer of invasive species between ecosystems.
(b) Emission Control: Advanced scrubbers and other emission control technologies help reduce pollutants like sulphur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from ship exhaust.
5. Give three arguments in favour of the statement that ‘Transport’ systems are veins and arteries of a country?
Ans: Three arguments in favour of the statements of ‘transport’ system are veins and arteries of country of a country are mentioned below:
(i) Economic Vitality: Transport systems are crucial for the economic vitality of a country. They facilitate the movement of goods and services, enabling trade and commerce. Efficient transportation networks lower the costs of goods, increase market accessibility, and help businesses to thrive. Without robust transport systems, economic activities would be severely hampered, leading to stagnation and inefficiencies.
(ii) Social Connectivity: Transport systems connect people, fostering social cohesion and integration. They allow for mobility within and between urban and rural areas, making it possible for individuals to access education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. By linking diverse regions, transportation helps bridge social divides and enhances the quality of life.
(iii) National Security and Emergency Response: Effective transport systems are essential for national security and emergency response. They enable the rapid movement of military personnel and equipment during times of national defence needs. Additionally, in the event of natural disasters or emergencies, well-developed transport networks facilitate quick and efficient evacuation, delivery of relief supplies, and mobilisation of rescue operations.
6. Write the names of the following with the help of an atlas:
(a) Names of the district headquarters in Assam connected by nation.
Ans: The district headquarters in Assam connected by nation are mentioned below:
(i) Guwahati (Kamrup Metropolitan).
(ii) Nagaon (Nagaon).
(iii) Jorhat (Jorhat).
(iv) Dibrugarh (Dibrugarh).
(v) Silchar (Cachar).
(vi) Tezpur (Sonitpur).
(vii) Lakhimpur (North Lakhimpur).
(viii) Kokrajhar (Kokrajhar).
(ix) Bongaigaon (Bongaigaon).
(x) Dhubri (Dhubri).
(b) Names of the north-eastern states of India not connected by highways.
Ans: North-eastern states (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim) have some level of highway connectivity.
(c) Name of the last railway station in Dhemaji district in the near Brahmaputra.
Ans: Murkongselek Railway Station.
7. Why is the role of international airports crucial? Write.
Ans: The role of international airports crucial are mentioned below:
(i) Global Connectivity: International airports serve as hubs that connect people and goods across the world. They facilitate easy access to various destinations, promoting business interactions, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic engagements.
(ii) Trade and Commerce: These airports handle a significant volume of cargo, facilitating the movement of goods between countries. Efficient cargo handling systems enable rapid transport of perishable goods, high-value items, and supplies crucial for global trade.
(iii) Tourism and Travel: International airports are gateways for tourists and travellers, welcoming millions of passengers annually. They support tourism industries by providing infrastructure and services that enhance the travel experience and promote tourism destinations.
