Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 Solution (English Medium) – The Oceans and Seas | SCERT Assam

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 – The Oceans and Seas – All Textual Solutions | ASSEB Assam (English Medium)

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 – The Oceans and Seas Complete Textual Questions and Answers Solutions (ASSEB / SEBA Assam – English Medium)

Chapter 5 ‘The Oceans and Seas’ from the Geography section of the Class 8 Social Science curriculum is a crucial lesson for students. Based on the new ASSEB (Assam State School Education Board) curriculum and the latest guidelines of the National Education Policy (NEP), comprehensive textual question answers for this chapter have been prepared. This special collection includes Very Short Answer (VSA) questions, Short Answer questions, Long Answer questions, and detailed textbook solutions. At Ospin Academy, these solutions are presented in a simple, accurate, and fully exam-oriented format.

The lesson ‘The Oceans and Seas’ introduces students to the vast hydrosphere of our planet, exploring the major oceans, continental shelves, ocean currents, tides, and marine resources. Understanding the core themes, definitions, and significance of this chapter is highly essential for school examinations. Our textual solutions cover not only the textbook exercise questions but also extra important questions and answers that may appear in the exams, ensuring students can prepare thoroughly.

What you will learn and get from these textual solutions:

• Detailed understanding of the distribution of water on Earth, features of the ocean floor, and the geographical importance of major oceans and seas.
• Flawless answers for 1-mark Very Short Answer (VSA objective type) questions and 2-3 mark short questions suitable for exams.
• Standard and easy-to-understand solutions for 4-5 mark long answer questions detailing ocean movements like waves, tides, and currents.
• Clear explanations of marine ecosystems, salinity, importance of ocean trade routes, and the conservation of marine environments.
• Important chapter-end questions along with solutions for the latest pattern Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) according to the new syllabus structure.

Key features of Ospin Academy’s questions and answers:

• Complete textual solutions prepared strictly according to the latest ASSEB new syllabus.
• 100% accurate, high-quality notes written in simple English language making it easy for students to memorize and understand (Class 8 Social Science Notes).
• Concise and straightforward answers specially curated for quick revision before examinations.
• A special compilation of extra important exam-oriented questions from The Oceans and Seas chapter.

Keeping in mind the academic enhancement of students, Ospin Academy provides these premium textual solutions. Start your preparation today and head towards scoring maximum marks in your Social Science subject.

Class 8 Social Science

Chapter – 5  (Ospin Academy)

The oceans and Seas

Exercise

Write answers.

(a) What are of ocean current? The causes.

Ans: Ocean currents are the continuous, predictable, directional movement of seawater driven by gravity, wind (Coriolis Effect), and water density. Ocean water moves in two directions: horizontally and vertically. Horizontal movements are referred to as currents, while vertical changes are called upwellings or downwellings.

Causes:

(i) The wind, the Earth’s rotation, the shape of the coastline, and the presence of land masses.

(b) What do you mean by warm water current?

Ans: Warm ocean currents originate near the equator and move towards the poles or higher latitudes while cold currents originate near the poles or higher latitudes and move towards the tropics or lower latitudes. The current’s direction and speed depend on the shoreline and the ocean floor.

(c) What are the types of sea lives? On what basis are they classified?

Ans: Marine life encompasses a vast range of organisms that live in the ocean, and they can be classified based on various criteria.

Here are some of the main types of sea life and the bases for their classification:

Types of Sea Life:

(i) Plankton:

(a) Phytoplankton: These are microscopic plants that perform photosynthesis. They are the primary producers in the ocean.

(ii) Nekton:

These are actively swimming organisms, such as fish, squids, and marine mammals, that can move independently of ocean currents.

Classification are:

(i) Habitat:

(a) Pelagic: Organisms that live in the open water column (e.g., plankton, nekton).

(ii) Mobility:

(a) Planktonic: Drifting organisms that are carried by ocean currents (e.g., phytoplankton, zooplankton).

(d) Which are the suitable places for developing fishing grounds near the oceans?

Ans: The major fishing grounds on earth comprise the seas north of Japan where the warm Kuroshio Current meets the cold Kamchatka Current; the Grand Banks off Newfoundland where the North Atlantic Drift encounters the cold Labrador Current; and the sea around Iceland where the North Atlantic Drift meets the East Greenland.

2. Give reasons.

(a) The neap tide is not stronger than spring tide.

Ans: Neap tides are weaker than spring tides because they occur when the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun are perpendicular to each other relative to the Earth. This happens during the first and third quarters of the lunar month. The gravitational pull of the Sun partially cancels out the gravitational pull of the Moon, resulting in lower high tides and higher low tides. In contrast, spring tides occur when the Sun and the Moon are aligned (during the full moon and new moon), and their gravitational forces combine to produce the highest high tides and the lowest low tides.

(b) Now sea fishes are available everywhere for purchase.

Ans: Sea fishes are now available everywhere for purchase due to advancements in transportation, refrigeration, and global trade networks. Modern fishing techniques and aquaculture have increased fish production, while efficient cold storage and shipping methods allow fish to be transported over long distances without spoiling. Additionally, globalisation has facilitated international trade, making it easier to distribute seafood to markets around the world.

(c) Japan has experienced frequent tsunamis.

Ans: Japan is located at the convergence of multiple tectonic plates, making it one of the most seismically active regions in the world. The interactions between these plates result in frequent earthquakes, some of which are powerful enough to generate tsunamis.

(d) Ship transportation is the best system for international trade.

Ans: Ship transportation is considered the best system for international trade for several reasons:

(i) Cost Efficiency: Shipping is the most cost-effective method for transporting large volumes of goods over long distances.

(ii) Capacity: Ships can carry vast quantities of cargo, including heavy and bulky items that would be impractical to transport by air or land.

(e) The tidal power of the sun is less though it is bigger in size.

Ans: The tidal power of the Sun is less than that of the Moon because tidal forces depend not only on the mass of the celestial body but also on its distance from the Earth. The gravitational force that generates tides is inversely proportional to the cube of the distance between the two bodies. Although the Sun is much larger than the Moon, it is also much farther away. The Moon, being closer to the Earth, exerts a stronger tidal force despite its smaller size, making the lunar tides more significant than the solar tides.

3. (i) Choose the correct one.

(a) Polar region.

(b) Equatorial region.

(c) None.

Ans: (b) Equatorial region.

(ii) The rising and falling of ocean water twice daily is known as.

(a) ocean current.

(b) Tide.

(c) wave.

Ans: (b) Tide.

(iii) Tsunami means.

(a) Earthquake.

(b) Waves.

(c) Pons.

Ans: (b) Waves.

(iv) The creatures of the ocean which can swim are-

(a) Nekton.

(b) Benthos.

(c) plankton.

Ans: (a) Nekton.

4. Match the following left side items with the right side-

(a) Diatom is	(a) develop where plankton store available.
(b) In the equatorial region	(b) neap tides occur
(c) Common salt	(c) a kind of plankton
(d) In quadrature	(d) dissolved in ocean water
(e) Fishing grounds	(e) density of water is less.

Ans:

(a) Diatom is	(c) a kind of plankton
(b) In the equatorial region	(e) density of water is less.
(c) Common salt	(d) dissolved in ocean water
(d) In quadrature	(d) dissolved in ocean water
(e) Fishing grounds	(a) develop where plankton store available.