SCERT Assam Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 – “Settlement: Rural and Urban Life” Summary & Solutions
SCERT Assam Class 8 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 4 – “Settlement: Rural and Urban Life” solutions are now available at Ospin Academy. We provide SCERT-based textbook solutions, multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and a complete chapter summary to help students with their exam preparation.
📖 Chapter Overview:
This chapter explores the differences between rural and urban settlements, their characteristics, and how human life is affected in these areas.
- Rural Settlements: Characteristics, agriculture-based economy, and traditional lifestyle.
- Urban Settlements: Modern infrastructure, industrialization, and population density.
- Comparison: Differences in lifestyle, occupations, and facilities.
📌 Key Topics Covered:
- What is the difference between rural and urban settlements?
- How do rural and urban areas depend on each other?
- What challenges do people face in rural and urban settlements?
- How does urbanization affect rural life?
📝 How Ospin Academy Helps:
- Complete Solutions: SCERT Assam Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 answers.
- MCQs & Extra Questions: Useful for exams and self-assessment.
- Easy Explanations: Concept clarity with simple language.
- Quick Revision Notes: Key points for last-minute preparation.
SCERT Assam Class 8 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 4 – “Settlement: Rural and Urban Life” solutions are available at Ospin Academy. Access full notes now!
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Class 8 Social Science
Chapter – 4 (Ospin Academy)
Settlement: Rural and Urban life
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Exercise |
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1. Write answers:
(a) Settlement can be divided into how many types?
Ans: Settlement can be divided into 2 types.
(b) What percent of people in the rural areas are involved in agriculture?
Ans: About 58% of people in rural areas in India are involved in agriculture.
(c) What type of activity is basically associated with the central part of a town?
Ans: The central part of a town is basically associated with commercial activities.
(d) Into how many categories can Indian towns be divided on the basis of period of development?
Ans: Indian towns can be divided into three categories on the basis of period of development: ancient, mediaeval, and modern.
(e) What should be the minimum population of a town in India as per census department?
Ans: The minimum population of a town in India as per the census department should be 5,000.
(f) Name the only city in Assam being administered by Municipal Corporation.
Ans: The minimum population of a town in India as per the census department should be 5,000.
2. Write true or false.
(a) Density is more in rural settlement than in urban settlement.
Ans: False.
(b) Majority of the people in rural settlements are service holders.
Ans: False.
(c) New Delhi is an administrative town.
Ans: False.
(d) Agra is situated by the side of a river.
Ans: True.
(e) Silchar is situated on the bank of the river Barak.
Ans: True.
3. Write short answers.
(a) Occupations in rural areas.
Ans: Occupations in rural areas are mentioned below:
(i) Agriculture: Farming of crops and livestock rearing.
(ii) Animal Husbandry: Rearing and management of animals for dairy, meat, or other products.
(iii) Forestry: Management and harvesting of forest resources.
(iv) Fishing: In areas near water bodies, fishing is a common occupation.
(v) Handicrafts and Cottage Industries: Production of handicrafts and goods like pottery, weaving, and carpentry.
(b) Advantages of urban settlement.
(c) What are the reasons for the dense pattern settlement in towns?
Ans: The reasons for the dense pattern settlement in towns are mentioned below:
(i) Social Interaction and Community Life: Dense settlements promote social interaction, community cohesion, and cultural exchange, which are attractive aspects of urban life.
(ii) Infrastructure and Services: Availability of utilities like water supply, electricity, sanitation, and public services (such as schools and hospitals) are more efficiently provided in densely settled areas.
(iii) Land Use Planning: Zoning regulations and urban planning policies can encourage or mandate densification to optimise land use and infrastructure investments.
(d) What is a Megalopolis?
Ans: A Megalopolis refers to a vast, continuous urban region formed by the merging of multiple large cities and their surrounding suburbs and metropolitan areas.
4. Prepare two separate tables citing advantages and problems of towns.
Ans: Two separate tables citing advantages and problems of towns are mentioned below:
Advantages of Towns
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Advantages |
Description |
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Economic Opportunities |
Towns offer diverse job opportunities in industries, services, and commerce, attracting a wide range of skills and fostering economic growth. |
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Infrastructure |
Towns generally have better infrastructure compared to rural areas, including roads, utilities, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. |
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Social and Cultural Amenities |
Towns provide access to cultural activities, recreational facilities, entertainment venues, and diverse communities, enhancing quality of life. |
Problems of Towns
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Problems |
Description |
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Overcrowding and High Density |
Towns often face issues of overcrowding, leading to high population density, congestion, and pressure on infrastructure and services. |
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Housing Affordability |
High demand for housing in towns can result in inflated property prices, making it difficult for lower-income groups to afford suitable accommodation. |
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Traffic Congestion |
Increased vehicular traffic in towns can lead to traffic congestion, longer commute times, air pollution, and road safety concerns. |
5. With the help of an atlas name any ten towns of Assam and mention the districts in which they are situated.
Ans: Ten towns of Assam along with the districts in which they are situated:
(i) Guwahati – Kamrup Metropolitan District.
(ii) Dibrugarh – Dibrugarh District.
(iii) Jorhat – Jorhat District.
(iv) Silchar – Cachar District.
(v) Tezpur – Sonitpur District.
(vi) Nagaon – Nagaon District.
(vii) Tinsukia – Tinsukia District.
(viii) Goalpara – Goalpara District.
(ix) Barpeta – Barpeta District.
(x) Hailakandi – Hailakandi District.
6. Record the educational qualifications and occupations of the members of ten families residing in your locality and prepare a detailed report.
Ans: Do yourself.
7. Identify the location of newly announced districts by looking at the map of Assam.
Ans:
