SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 23 – “The Central and the State Government” Summary & Solutions
SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 23 – “The Central and the State Government” solutions are available at Ospin Academy. We provide SCERT-based textbook answers, multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and a detailed chapter summary to assist students in their exam preparation.
📖 Chapter Overview:
This chapter explains the structure and functions of the central and state governments in India, their roles, and how they coordinate.
- What is the Central Government? The national government responsible for the entire country.
- What is the State Government? The government that manages individual states.
- Functions of the Government: Lawmaking, administration, and welfare programs.
- Relationship Between Central and State: Distribution of powers, federalism, and governance.
- Assam’s Perspective: Role of the state government in Assam’s development.
📌 Key Topics Covered:
- ⭐ What are the main responsibilities of the central government?
- ⭐ How is the state government different from the central government?
- ⭐ What is the role of the Chief Minister and Governor?
- ⭐ How do the central and state governments work together?
- ⭐ What is the structure of the government in Assam?
📝 How Ospin Academy Assists in Exam Preparation:
- ✅ Comprehensive Solutions: Detailed answers based on the SCERT Class 6 Social Science English Medium textbook.
- ✅ Practice Questions: MCQs and additional exercises to reinforce learning.
- ✅ Conceptual Clarity: Simplified explanations with examples relevant to Assam.
- ✅ Quick Revision: Concise notes for efficient last-minute study sessions.
To access complete solutions for SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 23 – “The Central and the State Government,” visit Ospin Academy today!
Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) PDF Solutions 2025-26 | SCERT Assam
Download Class 6 Social Science PDF for SCERT Assam English Medium students. Get the textbook, short question answers, and MCQ type answers for Geography, History, Economics, and Political Science. Ideal for exam preparation with downloadable study materials.
Exercise
1. Write answers:
(a) How many organs are there in the Central Government and what are those?
Ans: The Central Government of India has three main organs:
(i) Legislature: This includes the Parliament, which is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Legislature is responsible for making laws.
(ii) Executive: Comprising the President, the Prime Minister, the Council of Ministers, and various government departments and agencies. The Executive implements and enforces laws.
(iii) Judiciary: Headed by the Supreme Court of India. The Judiciary interprets laws, ensures their constitutionality, and resolves disputes.
(b) What are the two alternative names for the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha ?
Ans: Lok Sabha is also known as the House of the People and Rajya Sabha is also known as the Council of States.
(c) How many members are there in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?
Ans: Lok Sabha: It has a maximum of 545 members.
Rajya Sabha: It has a maximum of 250 members.
(d) Who appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers?
Ans: The President of India appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President based on their ability to command the majority in the Lok Sabha. Following this, the Prime Minister recommends other ministers, who are also appointed by the President.
(e) Who appoints the ministers to the Central Ministry?
Ans: The President appoints the ministers to the Central Ministry based on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister selects and recommends ministers from among the elected members of Parliament.
(f) What is done by the judiciary?
Ans: The judiciary is responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice. Judges clarify laws and ensure they are correctly applied in disputes, providing proper interpretation for each case to ensure justice and proper legal functioning.
(g) How many organs are there in the State Government and what are those?
Ans: Legislature: This includes the State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and, in some states, the State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad). The Legislature makes laws for the state.
Executive: Comprising the Governor, the Chief Minister, and the Council of Ministers. The Executive implements and administers state laws and policies.
Judiciary: Headed by the High Court of the respective state. The Judiciary interprets state laws, ensures their constitutionality, and resolves disputes.
(h) What is a member elected to the Legislative Assembly called?
Ans: A member elected to the Legislative Assembly is called a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).
(i) Who is the administrative head of a State?
The Chief Secretary is the administrative head of a state. While the Governor serves as the constitutional head, the Chief Secretary manages the day-to-day administration, oversees the bureaucracy, and ensures effective implementation of policies and coordination among various government departments, being the highest-ranking civil servant in the state.
(j) Who appoints the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers?
Ans: The Governor appoints the Chief Minister and, on the Chief Minister’s advice, appoints the members of the Council of Ministers. The Chief Minister and their Council are responsible for running the state government and implementing policies.
(k) Where is the High Court of Assam situated?
Ans: The High Court of Assam is situated in Guwahati, Assam.
2. Fill up the blanks:
(a) Legislature prepares the_____.
Ans: Laws.
(b) Executive_______the laws and acts.
Ans: Enforces.
(c) Judiciary determines________.
Ans: The constitutionality of laws.
(d) The tenure of Legislative Assembly is______ years.
Ans: Five.
(e) The Governor is the of______ the state.
Ans: Head.
3. Choose the correct one:
(a) The number of Assembly constituencies in Assam is ______ 116/126/136.
Ans: 126.
(b) The number of states in India at presents is______25/23/28
Ans: 28.
(c) The term of Legislative Assembly is_____ 4/5/6 years.
Ans: 5.
(d) The number of Chief Justice in a state is ______ 1/2/6
Ans: 1.
(e) The number of members in Rajya Sabha is______ 545/250/126
Ans: 250.
(4) Project:
Make two albums with names and photographs of the Governors and the Chief Ministers of Assam chronologically gand photos
Ans: Students, do yourself.
SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 23 – The Central and the State Government FAQs
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