Class 7 English Chapter 8 – Antarctica – All Textual Solutions | AJB Assam

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Class 7 English Chapter 8 Antarctica Solutions | AJB Assam

Class 7 English Chapter 8 – Antarctica Complete Textual Question Answers and Solutions (AJB Assam)

The eighth chapter of the Class 7 English syllabus is the informative and environmentally significant prose piece ‘Antarctica’. Based on the new Assam Jatiya Bidyalay (AJB) syllabus and the latest educational guidelines, we have prepared comprehensive textual question answers for this engaging chapter. This special collection includes very short answers (VSA), short questions, long answers, multiple-choice questions (MCQs), additional questions, and detailed grammar solutions. At Ospin Academy, these solutions are provided in a simple, accurate, and fully exam-oriented manner.

The lesson ‘Antarctica’ highlights the frozen continent’s unique ecosystem, extreme climate, global environmental importance, and scientific significance. For students, understanding the geographical facts, vocabulary, and core message of this lesson is highly essential. Our textual solutions not only cover the standard textbook exercise questions but also feature additional important question-answers and MCQs that are likely to appear in the exams, ensuring students can prepare thoroughly and confidently.

What you will learn and get from this textual solution:

  • A clear understanding of the environmental importance, climate, and geography of Antarctica.
  • Flawless answers for 1-mark very short questions (VSA), as well as 2-3 mark short questions.
  • Easy-to-memorize solutions for 4-5 mark long descriptive questions.
  • Comprehensive chapter-based grammar, vocabulary, synonyms, antonyms, and sentence making.
  • A special section containing additional questions and the latest pattern MCQs according to the new syllabus structure.

Special features of Ospin Academy’s Question-Answers:

  • Fully textual solutions prepared strictly according to the new AJB syllabus.
  • 100% accurate, high-quality notes written in simple English, making it easy for students to learn and memorize.
  • Specially crafted simplified answers designed for quick revision before exams.
  • An exclusive collection of additional important questions and MCQs to ensure maximum marks.

Keeping the academic growth of students in mind, Ospin Academy has brought forward these special textual solutions. Start your exam preparation right now and take a step towards securing the highest marks in English.

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Chapter 8 Antarctica

 AJB Class 7: English

Lesson-8                                                      Ospin Academy

Antarctica

TEXUAL SOLUTION

 

1. Answer the following Questions in Complete Sentences.

(পৃথিৱীত কিমানখন মহাদেশ আছে? সেইবোৰৰ নাম লিখা।)

Answer: Our earth has seven continents. These are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Australia, and Antarctica.(আমাৰ পৃথিৱীত সাতখন মহাদেশ আছে। সেইবোৰ হ’ল- এছিয়া, আফ্ৰিকা, উত্তৰ আমেৰিকা, দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা, ইউৰোপ, অস্ট্ৰেলিয়া, আৰু এন্টাৰ্কটিকা।)

(b) Where is Antarctica?

(এন্টার্কটিকা ক’ত?)

Answer: Antarctica is located at the extreme southern end of the earth, making it the southernmost continent.

(এন্টাৰ্কটিকা পৃথিৱীৰ একেবাৰে দক্ষিণ প্ৰান্তত অৱস্থিত, যি ইয়াক আটাইতকৈ দক্ষিণৰ মহাদেশ হিচাপে পৰিচিত কৰে।)

(c) What is a desert?

(মৰুভূমি কি?)

Answer: A desert is a vast, sandy region that receives very little rainfall and supports almost no plant life.

(মৰুভূমি হ’ল এক বিশাল বালিময় অঞ্চল, য’ত বৰষুণৰ পৰিমাণ অতি কম আৰু প্ৰায় কোনো উদ্ভিদ নগজে।)

(d) What are the most famous inhabitants of Antarctica?

(এন্টার্কটিকাৰ বিখ্যাত বাসিন্দা কি?)

Answer: Penguins are the most well-known creatures living in Antarctica.

(পেংগুইনবোৰ হৈছে এন্টাৰ্কটিকাৰ আটাইতকৈ সুপৰিচিত বাসিন্দা।)

(e) What is Precipitation?

(অধক্ষেপন মানে কি?)

Answer: Precipitation refers to the total amount of water, such as rain or snow, that falls on a specific area.

(অধক্ষেপন মানে হ’ল কোনো এক নিৰ্দিষ্ট অঞ্চলত পৰা বৰষুণ বা বৰফৰ দৰে পানীৰ মুঠ পৰিমাণ।)

(f) What is the largest hot desert of the world?

(পৃথিৱীৰ ভিতৰত আটাইতকৈ বৃহৎ গৰম মৰুভূমিখনৰ নাম কি?)

Answer: The Sahara is known as the largest hot desert in the world.

(ছাহাৰাক পৃথিৱীৰ আটাইতকৈ বৃহৎ উষ্ণ মৰুভূমি হিচাপে জনা যায়।)

2. Write about Antarctica treaty.

(এন্টার্কটিকা সন্ধিৰ বিষয়ে লিখা।)

Answer: The ‘Antarctic Treaty’ acts as a shield to protect Antarctica. It stops any nation from claiming ownership over the continent. The treaty was available for signing on December 1, 1959, and became active on June 23, 1961. Initially, it was signed by twelve nations, but by 2019, 54 countries had joined it. Importantly, the treaty guarantees that Antarctica is used strictly for scientific research.

(‘এন্টাৰ্কটিকা সন্ধি’য়ে এন্টাৰ্কটিকাক সুৰক্ষা প্ৰদান কৰে। ই কোনো দেশক মহাদেশখনৰ ওপৰত নিজৰ অধিকাৰ দাবী কৰাত বাধা দিয়ে। ১৯৫৯ চনৰ ১ ডিচেম্বৰত এই সন্ধি স্বাক্ষৰৰ বাবে মুকলি কৰা হৈছিল আৰু ১৯৬১ চনৰ ২৩ জুনত ই কাৰ্যকৰী হৈছিল। প্ৰথমতে বাৰখন দেশে ইয়াত স্বাক্ষৰ কৰিছিল যদিও ২০১৯ চনলৈ ৫৪ খন দেশ ইয়াৰ অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত হয়। গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ কথাটো হ’ল, এই সন্ধিয়ে নিশ্চিত কৰে যে এন্টাৰ্কটিকা কেৱল বৈজ্ঞানিক গৱেষণাৰ বাবেহে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হ’ব।)

3. Arrange the order of the following words as you find them in a dictionary.

(তলত দিয়া শব্দবোৰ অভিধানত পোৱা অনুসৰি সজোৱা)

Continent, huddle, compost, evidence, inhospitable, circle, impact, escape, inhabitants, invertebrates.

Answer: circle → compost → continent → escape → evidence → huddle → impact → inhabitants → inhospitable → invertebrates.

(চাৰ্কল → কম্পোষ্ট → কন্টিনেণ্ট → এস্কাপ → এভিডেঞ্চ → হাডল → ইমপেক্ট → ইনহেবিটেণ্টছ → ইনহস্পিটেবল → ইনভাৰ্টিব্ৰেটছ।)

4. Look at the word. (লুক এট দ্যা ওৱর্ড) (শব্দবোৰলৈ চোৱা)

(a) Innermost — nearest to the centre or inside of something.

(b) Centermost — situated at the farthest possible point from the centre.

(c) Backmost — furthest back.

(d) Topmost — highest in rank.

(e) Almost — nearly.

(f) Utmost — most extreme.

(g) Leftmost — farthest to the left.

(h) Foremost — the most important or famous / in a position at the front.

Activity-01

Use the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets and rewrite the sentences:

(Tense-ৰ শুদ্ধ ৰূপ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি তলত দিয়া বাক্যবোৰ পুনৰ লিখা:)

(i) I_____(feel) cold now.

(মই এতিয়া ঠাণ্ডা অনুভৱ কৰি আছোঁ।)

Answer: I am feeling cold right now.

(মই এতিয়া ঠাণ্ডা অনুভৱ কৰি আছোঁ।)

(ii) This house______. (belong) to our uncle nowadays.

(আজিকালি এই ঘৰটো আমাৰ খুৰাৰ।)

Answer: Nowadays, this house belongs to our uncle.

(আজিকালি এই ঘৰটো আমাৰ খুৰাৰ হয়।)

(iii) I______-(wish) he will come soon.

(মই আশা কৰোঁ তেওঁ সোনকালেই আহিব।)

Answer: I wish that he will arrive soon.

(মই আশা কৰোঁ যে তেওঁ সোনকালেই আহি পাব।)

(iv) The girl______.(look) very happy, have you noticed her?

(ছোৱালীজনীক বৰ সুখী দেখা গৈছে, তুমি তাইলৈ মন কৰিছানে?)

Answer: The girl is looking very happy, have you noticed her?

(ছোৱালীজনীক বৰ সুখী দেখা গৈছে, তুমি তাইলৈ মন কৰিছানে?)

(v) Nishanta_____.(admire) Rina’s intelligence since his childhood.

(সৰুৰে পৰাই নিশান্তই ৰীনাৰ বুদ্ধিমত্তাৰ প্ৰশংসা কৰি আহিছে।)

Answer: Since childhood, Nishanta has been admiring Rina’s intelligence.

(সৰুৰে পৰাই নিশান্তই ৰীনাৰ বুদ্ধিমত্তাৰ প্ৰশংসা কৰি আহিছে।)

(vi) We_____(remember) his bravery till now.

(আমি এতিয়াও তেওঁৰ বীৰত্বৰ কথা মনত ৰাখোঁ।)

Answer: We still remember his bravery even now.

(আমি এতিয়াও তেওঁৰ বীৰত্বৰ কথা মনত ৰাখোঁ।)

(vii) I_____(understand) what he feels.

(তেওঁ কি অনুভৱ কৰে সেয়া মই বুজি পাওঁ।)

Answer: I clearly understand what he feels.

(তেওঁ কি অনুভৱ কৰে সেয়া মই স্পষ্টকৈ বুজি পাওঁ।)

Activity-02

Rewrite the following sentences using the future continuous tense:

(তলত দিয়া বাক্যবোৰ future continuous tense ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি পুনৰাই লিখা:)

(i) Our teacher (teach) geography till next november.

(অহা নৱেম্বৰলৈকে আমাৰ শিক্ষকে ভূগোল পঢ়াই থাকিব।)

Answer: Till next November, our teacher will be teaching Geography.

(অহা নৱেম্বৰলৈকে আমাৰ শিক্ষকে ভূগোল পঢ়াই থাকিব।)

(ii) The teacher (meet) the boy at this time tomorrow.

(কাইলৈ এই সময়ত শিক্ষকে ল’ৰাটোক লগ কৰি থাকিব।)

Answer: Tomorrow at this time, the teacher will be meeting the boy.

(কাইলৈ এই সময়ত শিক্ষকে ল’ৰাটোক লগ কৰি থাকিব।)

(iii) Gunjan and Krishan (play) badminton at this time tomorrow.

(কাইলৈ এই সময়ত গুঞ্জন আৰু কৃষাণে বেডমিণ্টন খেলি থাকিব।)

Answer: At this time tomorrow, Gunjan and Krishan will be playing badminton.

(কাইলৈ এই সময়ত গুঞ্জন আৰু কৃষাণে বেডমিণ্টন খেলি থাকিব।)

(iv) My mother (write) the story till 10 o’clock tonight.

(আজি ৰাতি ১০ বজালৈকে মায়ে সাধুটো লিখি থাকিব।)

Answer: My mother will be writing the story until 10 o’clock tonight.

(আজি ৰাতি ১০ বজালৈকে মায়ে সাধুটো লিখি থাকিব।)

(v) Megna (leave) for Kolkata in an hour.

(এঘণ্টাৰ ভিতৰত মেঘনা কলকাতালৈ ৰাওনা হ’ব।)

Answer: In an hour, Meghna will be leaving for Kolkata.

(এঘণ্টাৰ ভিতৰত মেঘনা কলকাতালৈ ৰাওনা হ’ব।)

Activity-03

Fill in the blanks with future perfect tense form of the verbs given in brackets.

(তলত বন্ধনীৰ ভিতৰত দিয়া ক্ৰিয়াপদটো Future Perfect Tense-ত লিখি খালী ঠাই পূৰ কৰা।)

(i) My sister_______ (recite) a poem before the dance performance of her friends.

(তাইৰ লগৰীয়াখিনিৰ নৃত্য প্ৰদৰ্শনৰ আগতেই মোৰ ভনীয়ে এটা কবিতা আবৃত্তি কৰি উঠিব।)

Answer: Before her friends’ dance performance, my sister will have recited a poem.

(তাইৰ লগৰীয়াখিনিৰ নৃত্য প্ৰদৰ্শনৰ আগতেই মোৰ ভনীয়ে এটা কবিতা আবৃত্তি কৰি উঠিব।)

(ii) Nilnjana______.(decorate) the sitting room before the guest arrive.

(আলহী অহাৰ আগতেই নীলাঞ্জনাই বহা কোঠাটো সজাই তুলিব।)

Answer: Before the guests arrive, Nilanjana will have decorated the sitting room.

(আলহী অহাৰ আগতেই নীলাঞ্জনাই বহা কোঠাটো সজাই তুলিব।)

(iii) I______(close) all the windows of my house by 5pm.

(আবেলি ৫ বজাৰ ভিতৰত মই মোৰ ঘৰৰ আটাইবোৰ খিৰিকী বন্ধ কৰি পেলাম।)

Answer: I shall have closed all the windows of my house by 5 pm.

(আবেলি ৫ বজাৰ ভিতৰত মই মোৰ ঘৰৰ আটাইবোৰ খিৰিকী বন্ধ কৰি পেলাম।)

(iv) They_____(pack) their luggage by tonight.

(আজি ৰাতিৰ ভিতৰত তেওঁলোকে তেওঁলোকৰ বয়-বস্তুবোৰ বান্ধি শেষ কৰিব।)

Answer: By tonight, they will have packed their luggage.

(আজি ৰাতিৰ ভিতৰত তেওঁলোকে তেওঁলোকৰ বয়-বস্তুবোৰ বান্ধি শেষ কৰিব।)

(v) The boys ______.(reach) home by now.

(এতিয়ালৈকে ল’ৰাকেইটা ঘৰ গৈ পাবগৈ।)

Answer: By now, the boys will have reached home.

(এতিয়ালৈকে ল’ৰাকেইটা ঘৰ গৈ পাবগৈ।)

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Class 7 English Chapter 8 (Antarctica) – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the main subject of Class 7 English Chapter 8 ‘Antarctica’?
The chapter explores the frozen continent of Antarctica, its unique climate, wildlife, and its crucial role in understanding Earth’s environmental history.
What does this textual solution include?
It includes all textbook exercise question answers, chapter explanations, grammar exercises, MCQs, and additional important questions designed for optimal exam preparation.
Are these solutions based on the latest AJB syllabus?
Yes, all these study materials and question-answers are strictly prepared according to the new Assam Jatiya Bidyalay (AJB) syllabus and the latest educational guidelines.
What type of questions can come in the exams from this chapter?
According to the new syllabus, exams may include 1-mark very short questions (VSA), multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and descriptive informative questions based on the text.

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