Class 6 Science Lesson 1 Solution (English Medium) – The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings | SEBA Assam

SEBA Class 6 Science (English Medium) Lesson 1 – “The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings” Summary & Solutions

Looking for SEBA Class 6 Science (English Medium) Lesson 1 – “The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings” solutions? At Ospin Academy, we provide detailed NCERT-based textbook answers, multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and a complete chapter summary to help students in Assam prepare for their exams.

📖 Chapter Overview:

This chapter helps students understand how living organisms interact with their environment. It also explores different habitats found in Assam.

  • What are Living Organisms? Characteristics of living beings
  • Types of Habitats: Terrestrial and aquatic habitats
  • Adaptations: How animals and plants survive in different environments
  • Examples from Assam: – Kaziranga National Park’s ecosystem – Brahmaputra River’s aquatic life – Wildlife in Assam’s rainforests
  • Importance of Environment: Maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance

📌 Key Topics Covered:

  • What are the basic characteristics of living organisms?
  • How do different animals adapt to their surroundings?
  • What are the major habitats of Assam?
  • Why is biodiversity important?
  • What is the difference between biotic and abiotic components?

📝 Why Use Our Solutions?

  • Exam-Oriented Solutions: Fully NCERT-aligned answers for Class 6 Science Lesson 1 (Part 2)
  • MCQs & Extra Questions: Prepare better with objective-type questions
  • Concept Clarity: Well-explained answers with examples from Assam to help students relate to real-life applications
  • Quick Revision Notes: Summarized notes for last-minute SEBA exam revision

Start learning SEBA Class 6 Science (English Medium) Lesson 1 – The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings with Ospin Academy’s step-by-step solutions, specially designed for students in Assam!

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Download the Class 6 Science SCERT Assam (English Medium) PDF for SEBA Assam students. Get the latest NCERT-based textbook, chapter-wise solutions, MCQs, short and long-answer questions, and important revision notes. This SEBA Class 6 Science Book PDF covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, helping students prepare effectively for exams.

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Lesson 1:THE LIVING ORGANISMS AND THEIR SURROUNDINGS

 

Exercise

1. What is a habitat?

Ans: The surroundings where organisms live is called habitat.

2. How are cactus adapted to survive in a desert?

Ans: Cactus are adapted to survive in a desert they have:

(i) No leaves or spiny leaves to prevent water loss through transpiration.

(ii) Stem carries out photosynthesis.

(iii) Their roots go very deep into the soil for absorbing water.

(iv) a thick waxy layer surrounds the leaf to retain water.

3. Fill in the Blanks:

(a) The presence of specific features, which enable a plant or an animal to live in a par-ticular habitat, is called ……………….

Ans: Adaptation.

(b) The habitats of the plants and animals that live on land are called habitat ……………..

Ans: Terrestrial.

(c ) The habitats of plants and animals that live in water are called ………………habita.

Ans: Aquatic.

(d) Soil, water and air the factors of habitat ……………….

Ans: Abiotic.

(e) Changes in our surroundings that make us respond to them, are called ……………..

Ans: Stimuli.

4. Which of the things in the following list are nonliving?

Plough, Mushroom, Sewing machine, Radio, Boot, Water hyacinth, Earthworm

Ans: Plough, mushroom, sewing machine, radio, boot, and water are non living things.

5. Give an example of a non-living thing, which shows any two characteristics of living things.

Ans: An example of a non living thing is Bike.

  • Bike can move like a living thing.
  • It needs energy to do work.

6. Which of the following non-living things listed below, were once part of a living thing?

Butter, Leather, soil, Wool, Electric bulb, Cooking oil, Apple, Rubber

Ans: Butter, leather, wool, cooking oil, apple and Rubber are the non living things which were once part of a living thing.

7. List the common characteristics of the living things.

Ans: Some common characteristics of the living things are:

(a) Grow and die.

(b) Movement.

(c) Respiration.

(d) Respond.

(e) Reproduction.

(f) Excretion.

8. Explain why speed is important for survival in the grasslands for animals that live there. (Hint 1 there are few trees or places for animals to hide in grassland habitat.)

Ans: Speed is important for survival in the grassland for animals to avoid predation from their predators.

For example: A lion eats deer, to survive, the deer has to run faster that the lion.

 

The speed of the deer helps it to run away from the predators.

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Note – If you find any mistakes in this chapter, please let us know or correct them yourself while reading. Thank you!
SEBA Class 6 Science Lesson 1 FAQs | The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings | Ospin Academy
SEBA Class 6 Science Lesson 1 – The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings FAQs
1. What are the characteristics of living organisms?
Living organisms grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, and need food and water to survive.
2. What are the different types of habitats?
The main types of habitats include terrestrial (land) and aquatic (water) habitats.
3. How do animals adapt to different environments?
Animals adapt through changes in body structure, behavior, and habitat preferences.
4. Why is the Brahmaputra River important for Assam’s biodiversity?
The Brahmaputra River supports aquatic life, agriculture, and forests, making it essential for Assam’s biodiversity.
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