SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 14 – “Mahajanapada” Summary & Solutions
SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 14 – “Mahajanapada” solutions are available at Ospin Academy. We provide SCERT-based textbook answers, multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and a detailed chapter summary to assist students in their exam preparation.
📖 Chapter Overview:
This chapter explores the emergence of Mahajanapadas, the early political states in ancient India, their administration, economy, and cultural aspects.
- What are Mahajanapadas? Powerful territorial states that emerged around 600 BCE.
- Major Mahajanapadas: Magadha, Kosala, Vatsa, Avanti, and others.
- Governance: Monarchical and republican systems of government.
- Economic Growth: Agriculture, trade, and use of iron tools.
- Assam’s Perspective: Ancient trade routes linking Assam with Mahajanapadas.
📌 Key Topics Covered:
- ⭐ What were the 16 Mahajanapadas?
- ⭐ How did Mahajanapadas differ from earlier kingdoms?
- ⭐ What was the role of agriculture and trade in their economy?
- ⭐ Which Mahajanapadas had a republican form of government?
- ⭐ Did Assam have any connections with Mahajanapadas?
📝 How Ospin Academy Assists in Exam Preparation:
- ✅ Comprehensive Solutions: Detailed answers based on the SCERT Class 6 Social Science English Medium textbook.
- ✅ Practice Questions: MCQs and additional exercises to reinforce learning.
- ✅ Conceptual Clarity: Simplified explanations with examples relevant to Assam.
- ✅ Quick Revision: Concise notes for efficient last-minute study sessions.
To access complete solutions for SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 14 – “Mahajanapada,” visit Ospin Academy today!
Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) PDF Solutions 2025-26 | SCERT Assam
Download Class 6 Social Science PDF for SCERT Assam English Medium students. Get the textbook, short question answers, and MCQ type answers for Geography, History, Economics, and Political Science. Ideal for exam preparation with downloadable study materials.
Exercise
1. State true or false:
(a) Archaeologists have found the sources of places of settlements of the Janapadas by excavation.
Ans: True
(b) Pots of various colours were made during the days of Janapadas.
Ans: True
(c) Iron was not in use during the Mahajanapada
Ans: False.
(d) During Mahajanapada, 1/6th of the produce was collected as tax
Ans: True.
(e) Mahajanapadas were spread all over India.
Ans: False.
2. Find out the correct one:
(a) in which Mahajanapada there was no monarchy,
(1) Magadha.
(2) Lichchavi.
(3) Anga.
(4) Avanti.
Ans: (2) Lichchavi.
(b) The nearest river of the Magadha was
(1) Ganga.
(2) Yamuna.
(3) Koshi.
(4) Mahanadi.
Ans: (1) Ganga.
(c) Which one of the following places was not included in sixteen Mahajanapadas.
(1) Koshal.
(2) Batsa.
(3) Hastinapura.
(4) Avanti.
Ans: (3) Hastinapura.
(d) Which occupation was not in Mahajanapada?
(1) Blacksmith.
(2) Weaver.
(3) Sculptor..
(4) Carpenter.
Ans: (3) Sculptor.
(e) On whose reign Magadha became an empire?
(1) Bimbisara.
(2) Ajatsatru.
(3) Mahapadma Nanda.
(4) Chandragupta Maurya.
Ans: (2) Ajatsatru.
3. Answer-
(a) In what ways the production of food was increased during the Mahajanapadas?
Ans: During the Mahajanapadas, food production increased through several key methods. Iron ploughshares replaced their wooden predecessors. These helped the farmers since they could turn over the heavy and clayey soil better leading to more grain production. Also, transplanting of paddy started during this time.
(b) Who elected the King?
Ans: In the age of the sixteen Mahajanapadas, kingship was generally hereditary, but the king used to be elected by the people in some instances. The power of the king was not unlimited
(c) Why did the kings of Mahajanapadas build forts?
Ans: The rulers of the Mahajanapadas built big forts and had to maintain huge armies to protect them from enemies. Therefore, they needed sufficient amount of resources for feeding these ever increasing army. For that they started collecting regular taxes.
(d) What were the reasons of the Magadha becoming powerful?
Ans: Magadha became powerful because of its strategic location. The Ganga river flowing through it made the region fertile and improved transport. Magadha’s forested areas enabled the capture and training of elephants, significantly boosting its military strength and strategic advantage.
(e) For what purpose was the script used during the Mahajanapadas?
Ans: In the Mahajanapadas, scripts were used mainly for administrative tasks, such as recording official orders, managing tax records, and documenting trade transactions. They helped streamline governance and communication.
4. Discuss in group and write –
(a) What differences can be seen between the election of the kings of Janapadas and present system of Election?
Ans: Following are the differences can be seen between the election of the kings of Janapadas and present system of Election
Selection Process: In modern time rulers are elected through popular vote. But in the janapadas, a ruler was not chosen rather a person was supposed to show his supremacy to become the ruler
Eligibility: Janapada kings were usually from royal or noble families; today’s system is open to all eligible citizens.
Authority: Kings had absolute power, whereas elected officials have defined, limited powers under democratic frameworks.
(b) What taxes were paid by the common people during the Mahajanapadas?
Ans: taxes were paid by the common people during the Mahajanapadas are:
(i) A major tax on agricultural produce, often a share of the harvest.
(ii) Taxes for specific purposes or in times of war
(iii) Herders were also expected to pay taxes in the form of animals and animal produce.
(iv) Tax on goods and trade activities.
(v) There were taxes on craftspersons also, in the form of labour.
5. Answer the following by reading a map-
(a) In which direction of India is the river Indus situated? Which state of present India is touched by this river?
Ans: The Indus River flows through the northwestern region of India. It touches the state of Jammu and Kashmir in present-day India.
(b) In which state of present India is Magadha situated?
Ans: Magadha is situated in the present-day state of Bihar.
SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 – Mahajanapada FAQs
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