Class 10 Social Science Chapter 9 – Geography of Assam Complete Question Answer | ASSEB / SEBA
Class 10 Social Science (Geography) Chapter 9 – Geography of Assam Complete Question Answers and Exam Solutions (ASSEB / SEBA Assam – English Medium)
The ninth chapter of the Class 10 Social Science syllabus (Geography section), ‘Geography of Assam’, is highly important for students as it deals with their home state’s physical and economic landscape. For the upcoming HSLC 2027 board examinations, we have meticulously prepared a complete set of question answers (Class 10 Social Science Chapter 9 Question Answer) strictly adhering to the New ASSEB (Assam State School Education Board) Syllabus 2026-27 and the latest exam blueprint. This comprehensive Question Bank includes in-text Very Short Answers (VSA), Short Questions, Long Answers, and step-by-step solutions to Previous Years’ Board Exam Questions (PYQ). Ospin Academy provides these notes with exactness to ensure your ultimate exam success.
This chapter offers a detailed analysis of Assam’s physical divisions (Brahmaputra Valley, Barak Valley, and the Karbi Plateau), its climate, soil types, natural vegetation, and population distribution. Furthermore, it extensively covers Assam’s agricultural sector, tea industry, oil refineries, and transport systems. Memorizing the geographical data and economic characteristics of Assam is extremely crucial for board examinees. Our Question Bank ensures that you completely master both textbook exercises and the Extra Board Questions and Answers that are frequently set by examiners.
What you will learn and get from this chapter:
- A thorough understanding of Assam’s physical geography, including its major river systems and physiographic divisions.
- Detailed information on the climate, diverse soil types, and rich biodiversity (national parks and sanctuaries) of Assam.
- Insights into the state’s population dynamics, agriculture, transport network, and key industries like tea and petroleum.
- Perfectly structured answers for 1-mark objective questions (VSA/MCQ) and 2-3 marks short explanatory questions.
- Standard, easy-to-memorize solutions for 4-5 marks long descriptive questions regarding the economic and physical features of Assam.
Special benefits from Ospin Academy for the HSLC 2027 Exam:
- A fully updated Chapter 9 Question Bank perfectly mapped to the new ASSEB blueprint for HSLC 2027.
- Verified and detailed solutions for Previous 10 Years’ Questions (PYQ) along with Pre-Board papers from multiple districts of Assam.
- 100% accurate, high-quality study materials (Class 10 Geography Notes) written in simple English for rapid learning.
- Easily downloadable PDF format (PDF Download) optimized for smart, last-minute revision before the board exam.
- An expertly curated list of 100% Common Board Suggestion questions to maximize your scoring potential.
Master the geography of your state and secure the Highest Marks in Social Science by starting your HSLC 2027 exam preparation with Ospin Academy today.
Class 10 Social Science Question Bank ASSEB HSLC 2027 | English Medium Chapter-wise Solutions PDF
Class 10: Social Science
Geography of Assam
HSLC English PYQs (2024–2026): Important MCQs with Answers
1. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched according to 2011 census? {2026}
(A) First class town – Tinsukia
Second class town – Sibsagar
(B) First class town – Sibsagar
Second class town – Tinsukia
(C) First class town – Dhubri
Second class town – Tezpur
(D) First class town – Karimganj
Second class town – Tinsukia
Answer: A
2. Read the following sentences in terms of transport system in Assam and choose the correct answer from the options that follow : {2026}
(i) Assam remains backward in the transport sector.
(ii) Transport system of Assam has developed quantitatively.
(iii) Soil properties of Assam are very suitable for construction and maintenance of roads of Assam.
(iv) Assam’s varied topographic features obstruct the expansion of transport system in Assam.
(A) (i), (ii), (iii)
(B) (i), (iii), (iv)
(C) (i), (ii), (iv)
(D) (ii), (iii), (iv)
Answer: C
3. During which of the following decades, the State of Assam witnessed lower growth rate of population as compared to India? {2025}
(A) 1901-1911
(B) 1981-1991
(C) 1991-2001
(D) 1941-1951
Answer: C
4. As per the census of India, 2011, what was the percentage of literacy rate in Assam? {2024}
(A) 63.5%
(B) 72.19%
(C) 87.10%
(D) 85.90%
Answer: B
5. As per the 2011 Census report, the first class towns of Assam having the heights to gradually less population are: {2024}
(A) Guwahati→ Silchar→ Dibrugarh→ Jorhat
(B) Guwahati→ Silchar→ Jorhat→ Dibrugarh
(C) Guwahati→ Silchar→ Dibrugarh→ Nagaon
(D) Guwahati→ Silchar→ Jorhat→ Dibrugarh
Answer: A
6. The first, second and third largest tribes of Assam on the basis of population size are gradually: {2024}
Which one of the following option is correct about the tribes of Assam on the basis of their population size?
(A) The Mishing → The Bodo → The Karbi
(B) The Bodo → The Mishing → The Karbi
(C) The Karbi → The Mishing → The Bodo
(D) The Bodo → The Karbi → The Mishing
Answer: B
7. The longest National Highway in Assam is: {2024}
(A) National Highway 31
(B) National Highway 37
(C) National Highway 52
(D) National Highway 54
Answer: B
Assam’s Various District Pre‑Board (2025–26) MCQs With Answers
1. According to 2011 data, the lowest populated district of Assam is – {Bajali}
(A) Karbi Anglong
(B) Dima Hasao
(C) Hailakandi
(D) Dhemaji
Answer: B
2. Choose the correct statements from the following: {Bajali}
(A) The first human stream migrated to Assam was probably Austric group of people.
(B) The Austric group of people are followed by the human stream of Indo – Aryan group.
(C) The Karbi tribe is the third largest of tribe in Assam.
(D) The Ahoms basically belonged to Mongoloid stock.
(A) A, B, C
(B) B, C, D
(C) C, D, A
(D) A, B, D
Answer: C
3. Which is the largest National Highway of Assam according to the data of 2015-16? {Bajali}
(A) N.H. No.31
(B) N.H. No.54
(C) N.H. No.52
(D) N.H. No.37
Answer: D
4. What is the percentage of India’s total natural gas that has been produced by Assam ? {Bajali}
(A) 25%
(B) 50%
(C) 15%
(D) 35%
Answer: A
5. The National Highway No-31 starts and ends in which two places – {Bajali}
(A) Pancharatna Goalpara
(B) Boxirhat, West Bengal — Amingaon, Kamrup
(C) Makum, Tinsukia — Lekhapani, Golaghat
(D) Nagaon — Nagaland border
Answer: B
6. The racial group which is represented by a large section of Hindu population of Assam is {Bajali}
(A) Caucasoid racial stock
(B) Mongoloid stock
(C) Austric group
(D) Bodos
Answer: A
7. The Khasi tribe of Meghalaya belongs to which ethnic group. {Bajali}
(A) Negro group
(B) Austrian group
(C) Dravidian group
(D) Mongolian group
Answer: B
8. In which two districts of Assam limestone is found? {Baksa}
(A) Sivasagar and Tinisukia
(B) Dibrugarh and Dima Hasao
(C) Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao
(D) Kamrup and Sonitpur
Answer: C
9. What percentage of the total land area of India is covered by Assam? {Baksa}
(A) 2.4%
(B) 4.3%
(C) 4.2%
(D) 3.2%
Answer: A
10. Brahmins, Kayastha, Kalita, Nath- Yogi etc. belong to which {Baksa}
(A) Austric group
(B) Mongolianes
(C) Caucasian
(D) Tea tribe
Answer: C
11. Select the right option based on the following assertion ‘A’ and Reason ‘R’: {Baksa}
Assertion ‘A’: The road, railway, water and air transport system of the state have enhanced the internal growth of its economy by connecting the places of different locations.
Reason ‘R’ : Assam is linked with the mainland of India through a narrow corridor.
(A) Claim (A) and reason (R) are both correct and R is the correct explanation of ‘A’.
(B) Claim ‘A’ and Reason ‘R’ both are correct. But ‘R’ is not the correct explanation of ‘A’.
(C) ‘A’ is correct ‘R’ is incorrect.
(D) ‘A’ is incorrect and ‘R’ is correct.
Answer: B
12. Year Percentage of Indians
Population Decadal Growth rate (in percentage)
1971 2.66 34.95
1981 2.64 23.36
1991 2.65 24.24
2001 2.59 18.92
2011 2.58. 17.07
Looking at the table, it can be seen that the growth rate has been declining steadily since 1971. The reasons for this- {Baksa}
(A) The birth rate has declined.
(B) The death rate is increasing related to the birth rate.
(C) The awareness of public and the government has reduced the birth rate.
(D) All of the above are correct.
Answer: C
13. The longest National Highway in Assam is – {Barpeta}
(A) NH 31
(B) NH 37
(C) NH 52
(D) NH 54
Answer: B
14. The first, second and third largest tribes of Assam on the basis of population size are gradually – {Barpeta}
(A) The Mishing – The Bodos – The Karbis
(B) The Bodos – The Mishings – The Karbis
(C) The Karbis – The Mishings – The Bodos
(D) The Bodos – The Karbis- The Mishings
Answer: B
15. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate there in any three of the following- 5 {Barpeta}
(a) A National Park
(b) A Central University of Assam
(c) Tea Industry Park
(d) An oil refinery
16. The state located in the southern part of Assam is – {Biswanath}
(A) Nagaland
(B) Mizoram
(C) Arunachal Pradesh
(D) Meghalaya
Answer: B
17. The district of Assam, where only 44 people live in every sq. km is (According to 2011 population on data) {Biswanath}
(A) Karbi Anglong
(B) Dima Hasao
(C) Dhemaji
(D) Chirang
Answer: B
18. Which of the following population group of Assam following Buddhism. {Biswanath}
(A) Khamti
(B) Khasi
(C) Adi
(D) Karbi
Answer: A
19. The Head quarter of North East Fontier Railway is at – {Biswanath}
(A) Morigaon
(B) Maligaon
(C) Lumding
(D) Rangia
Answer: B
20. 52, A National Highways extention is – {Biswanath}
(A) Damara-Meghalaya Border
(B) Karimgang-Bangaladesh Border
(C) Gohpur-Arunachal Pradesh Border, Arunachal Pradesh Border- Bander Dewa.
(D) Nagaon-Dabaka – Amlakhi-Nagaland Border
Answer: C
21. Choose the mistake in 2011 list of population features of Assam- {Biswanath}
Population Charaters → 2011 year
(A) Literacy rate. → 72.19
(B) Rural population (%) → 85.90
(C) Urban population (%) → 12.90
(D) Scheduled caste population (%) → 7.15
Answer: C
22. Statement (i): Tea is the principal crop in Assam. {Bongaigaon}
Statement (ii): Tea Industry is the largest agro-based industry of the Assam.
(A) Both (i) and (ii) are correct
(B) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect
(C) Only (i) is correct
(D) Only (ii) is correct
Answer: D
23. The two foreign countries connects international border with Assam are. {Bongaigaon}
(i) China
(ii) Bangladesh
(iii) Nepal
(iv) Bhutan
(A) (i), (ii)
(B) (ii), (iv)
(C) (ii), (iii)
(D) (i), (iv)
Answer: B
24. ‘Guwahati University’ was established on – {Bongaigaon}
(A) 26th January 1930
(B) 26th January 1948
(C) 26th November 1949
(D) 26th February 1958
Answer: B
25. Statement: Different ethnic and linguistic group of people have been migrating to Assam since ancient times to till today. {Bongaigaon}
(R) 1. The charming natural environment of Assam.
(R) 2. Plentiful water resources of Assam
(R) 3. Fertile soils of the river valleys.
(R) 4. High rainfall and presence of varied species of
plants and animals of Assam
(A) (1) and (2) are correct
(B) (1), (2) and (3) are correct
(C) All the above are correct
(D) All the above are incorrect
Answer: C
26. As per the 2011 census report, the first class towns of Assam having the highest to gradually less population are- {Bongaigaon}
(A) Guwahati – Silchar – Dibrugarh – Jorhat
(B) Guwahati – Silchar – Jorhat – Dibrugarh.
(C) Guwahati – Silchar – Dibrugarh – Nagaon.
(D) Guwahati – Dibrugarh – Silchar – Jorhat.
Answer: A
27. Complete the table – {Cachar}
|
Austric |
Khasia |
|
Tibeto-Burman |
Mishing |
|
Mongoloid |
? |
(A) Koch-Rajbongshi
(B) Rabha
(C) Jaintias
(D) Hmar
Answer: B
28. How is Silchar different from Goalpara? {Cachar}
(A) Silchar is situated in the east and Goalpara in the north of Assam.
(B) Silchar is a Class I town and Goalpara is a Class II town.
(C) Silchar produces more rice than Goalpara.
(D) Silchar has lesser rivers compared to Goalpara.
Answer: B
29. Which of the following districts of Assam were created during 2015-16? {Cachar}
(A) Dhubri, Barpeta, Charaideo
(B) Mankachar, Jorhat, Cachar
(C) Biswanath, Hojai, Majuli
(D) Nagaon, Chirang, Kamrup
Answer: C
30. Which of these is not an advantage of railway transport system of Assam? {Cachar}
(A) Convenient and reliable for long distance.
(B) Ensures economic development.
(C) Employment opportunities grow only in the agricultural sector.
(D) Enhances national unity
Answer: C
31. Which foreign country is situated to the north of Assam ? {Dhubri}
(A) Nepal
(B) China
(C) Bhutan
(D) Bangladesh
Answer: C
32. (i) Tea industry is the largest agro-based industry of Assam.
(ii) Monabari is the biggest tea garden of Assam. {Dhubri}
(A) i true ii false
(B) i false ii true
(C) i and ii are true
(D) i and ii are false
Answer: C
33. Match the following with appropriate choices {Dhubri}
(a) Digboi
(b) Numuligarh
(c) Noonmati
(i) Tinsukia
(ii) Kamrup Metro
(iii) Golaghat
(A) (a-i)(b-iii)(c-ii)
(B) (a-i)(b-ii)(c-iii)
(C) (a-iii)(b-i)(c-ii)
(D) (a-ii)(b-iii)(c-i)
Answer: A
34. Which is the first wave of people come to Assam? {Dhubri}
(A) Austric
(B) Mongolian
(C) Ahom
(D) Caucasian
Answer: A
35. Which of the following pairs of industries and their primary examples is correctly matched according to Assam’s industrial classification? {Dhubri}
(A) Mining industries Rubber industry
(B) Handcraft industries Bambo cane industry
(C) Agro based industries Coal industry
(D) Service Sector industries Silk industry
Answer: B
36. The highest density of population district in Assam – {Dhubri}
(A) Dhubri
(B) Kamrup Metro
(C) Nalbari
(D) Nagaon
Answer: B
37. Which among the following statements are TRUE about the economy of Assam? {Goalpara}
(i) Assam produces about 25% of total natural gas production of India.
(ii) More than 63% of the working population of Assam are directly or indirectly engaged in the agricultural sector.
(iii) Assam produces about 53% of total tea production of India
(iv) At present about 55 industrial estates / areas have been established in different districts of Assam.
(v) About 35% of total population of Assam belongs to the youth age group of 15-34 years.
(vi) Assam produces about 66% of total Eri productions of India.
(A) (ii), (iv), (vi)
(B) (i), (iii), (v)
(C) (i), (ii), (iv)
(D) (ii). (iii), (v)
Answer: B
38. Total area of Assam- {Goalpara}
(A) 78,438 km
(B) 78,438 sq km
(C) 78.348 sq km
(D) 78,428 sq km
Answer: B
39. The most populous district in Assam according to 2011 census – {Goalpara}
(A) Kamrup
(B) Dima Hasao
(C) Nagaon
(D) Dhubri
Answer: C
40. Under which place is famous for “Liquid Gold”? {Goalpara}
(A) Goalpara
(B) Kamrup
(C) Digboi
(D) Dibrugarh
Answer: C
41. According to 2011 census, arrange the cities given below in ascending order of population growth and choose the correct answer: {Udalguri}
(A) Guwahati → Silchar → Dibrugarh → Jorhat → Nagaon → Tinsukia
(B) Tinsukia → Nagaon → Jorhat → Dibrugarh → Silchar → Guwahati
(C) Jorhat → Nagaon → Dibrugarh → Tinsukia → Silchar → Guwahati
(D) Tinsukia → Jorhat → Nagaon → Dibrugarh → Silchar → Guwahati
Answer: B
42. Following are the two statements given as Assertion A) and Reason R). Read the statements and choose the correct option: {Udalguri}
Assertion A): The high rate of population growth in Assam is mainly due to two reasons – natural and migration.
Reason R): The contribution of migration to population growth is higher.
(A) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(B) ( A) is false, but R) true
(C) Both A) and R) true, but R) is not the correct explanation of A).
(D) Both A) and R) are true; and R) is the correct explanation of A).
Answer: D
43. The “Gateway of North-East India” is – {Goalpara}
(A) Meghalaya
(B) Manipur
(C) Assam
(D) Sikim
Answer: C
44. A farmer in the districts of Morigaon and Nagaon wants to start a new crop.According to his geographical location, he belongs to which agro-climatic zone? {Hailakandi}
(A) North Bank Plain Zone
(B) Upper Brahmaputra valley
(C) Central Brahmaputra Valley Zone
(D) Lower Brahmaputra Valley Zone
Answer: C
45. Identify the correct set of challenges faced by Agro-based industries in Assam: {Hailakandi}
1.Inadequate modern technology and lack of capital.
2.Fluctuating power supply and high transportation costs.
3.Over-abundance of skilled labour.
4.Lack of proper marketing facilities for small-scale growers.
(A) 1, 2, and 3
(B) 1, 2, and 4
(C) 2, 3, and 4
(D) 1 and 2 only
Answer: B
46. Arrange the chronological flow of migration of the following groups of people to Assam. {Hailakandi}
i) Mongoloid
iii) Aryan
ii) Austric
iv) Ahom
(A) (i) → (ii) → (iii) → (iv)
(B) (ii) → (iii) → (i) → (iv)
(C) (i) → (iv) → (iii) → (iii)
(D) (ii) → (i) → (iii) → (iv)
Answer: D
47. Identify the correct set of tribes that belong to the Tibeto-Burman ethnic group: {Hailakandi}
(A) Khasi, Jaintia, Santal
(B) Bodo, Mishing, Karbi, Rabha
(C) Ahom, Tai-Phake, Khamti
(D) Brahmin, Kayastha, Kalita
Answer: B
48. Read the following statements and answer the question: {Hailakandi}
Assertion (A): The railway network in Assam has been significantly upgraded from Meter Gauge to Broad Gauje in recent years.
Reason (R): Broad Gauge conversion was necessary to ensure faster movement of goods and passengers and to provide a direct link between the Northeast and the rest of India.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: A
49. Match the following and choose the correct answer. {Jorhat}
Column A:
a. Software Technology Park
b. Biotechnology Park
c. Plastic Industry Park
d. Bamboo Industry Park
Column B:
i) Gelapukhuri
ii) Borjhar
iii) IIT, Guwahati
iv) Chaygaon
Options-
(A) a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
(B) a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
(C) a-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i
(D) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
Answer: A
50. Sualkuchi is known as the ‘Manchester of the East’ becuase it is- {Jorhat}
(A) A major centre of Petroleum industries
(B) A key centre of Silk weaving
(C) The largest tea-producing region
(D) A tribal Village
Answer: B
51. The Principal aims of the Industrial and investment Policy, Assam in 2014 announced policy are {Jorhat}
i) to create large number of skilled personal
ii) to create the per capita income and employment opportunities in the state, especially in the rural areas.
iii) to give priority to more secondary occupations.
iv) to encourage and increase investment for the developement of micro, small and medium industries.
(A) i, iii, iv
(B) i, iii
(C) ii, iii
(D) i, ii, iv
Answer: D
52. Which of the following situations BEST reflects the impact of ethnic and linguistic diversity on Assam’s cultural identity? {Jorhat}
(A), All communities speak only Assamese in formal settings
(B) Every ethenic group contributes unique festivals, enriching the state’s culture
(C) Only mainstream cultural trails are promoted
(D) Linguistic diversity creates complete separation among communities.
Answer: B
53. Which of the following National Highway connects Srirampur and Meghalaya? {Kamrup M}
(A) 315 A (New)
(B) 127 B (New)
(C) 52 A
(D) 127 D (New)
Answer: B
54. In which of the following places of Assam China clay and Fuller’s clay are found {Kamrup M}
(A) Deupani and Subankhata
(B) Hahim and Chilanijan
(C) Borhola and Bhutan Kuti
(D) Karbi Anglong and Hahim
Answer: A
55. What is the name of the border line between India and Bangladesh in the figure mentioned above? {Kamrup M}
(A) Durand line
(B) LAC
(C) Mc Mahon line
(D) Radcliffe line
Answer: D
56. What method of agriculture should be popularized instead of Jhum cultivation in the hilly area of Assam to prevent the harmful effects of Jhum cultivation? {Kamrup M}
(A) Mixed agriculture
(B) Terrace cultivation
(C) Organic farming
(D) Plantation method
Answer: B
57. The name of the districts of Assam which are in 1st, 2nd and 3rd position in case of fish production are respectively- {Kamrup M}
(A) Nagaon, Cachar & Dhubri
(B) Dhubri, Nagaon, & Golaghat
(C) Nagaon, Goalpara & Dhubri
(D) Dhubri, Goalpara & Cachar
Answer: A
58. Match the following refineries of Assam to their annual capacity to refine oil appropriately. {Kamrup M}
Name of the Refineries:
(1) Digboi
(2) Guwahati
(3) Bongaigaon
(4) Numaligarh
Capacity (million tonnes):
i) 3
ii) 2.4
iii) 0.7
iv) 1
Options:
(A) 1-(i), 2-(iv), 3-(ii), 4-(iii)
(B) 1-(iv), 2-(ii), 3-(i), 4-(iii)
(C) 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
(D) 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)
Answer: C
59. Assertion (A): Despite the huge potential for human resource development Assam has not achieved much success in this regard. {Kamrup M}
Reason (R): The state has not made much progress in secondary, tertiary and quarternary sectors except primary occupations.
(a) A and R both are ture and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) A & R both true but R is not correct explanation A.
(c) A True but R is not.
(d) R is true A is not
Answer: A
60. Which of the following is the correct sequence of human migration streams coming to Assam since the ancient to the present- {Kamrup M}
(A) Austric – Mongoloid – Caucasian – Ahom – Muslims of East Bengal origin – Tea tribes
(B) Mongoloid – Austric – Caucasian – Ahom – Tea Tribes – Muslims of East Bengal Origin
(C) Austric – Mongoloid – Caucasian – Tea tribes – Ahom – Muslims of East Bengal Origin
(D) Austric – Mongoloid – Caucasian – Ahom – Tea tribes – Muslims from East Bengal origin
Answer: D
61. The National Highway that connects Guwahati and Shillong is- {Kamrup R}
A) 52 NH
B) 40 NH
C) 37 NH
D) 31 NH
Answer: B
62. Match column A with column B. {Kamrup R}
A column
I) Software Technology Park
II) Jute Park
III) Tea Park
IV) Plastic Park
B column
a) Chhaygaon
b) Gelapukhuri
c) Borjhar
d) Dhing
(A) I-c, II-d, III-a, IV-b
(B) I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
(C) I-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a
(D) I-d, II-c, III-b, IV-a
Answer: A
63. Which national park of Assam is famous for the white winged wood duck. {Kamrup R}
(A) Kaziranga
(B) Dibru-Saikhowa
(C) Orang
(D) Manas
Answer: B
64. What is the literacy rate in Assam according to the 2011 census? {Kamrup R}
(A) 72.20%
(B) 72:19%
(C) 70:35%
(D) 72-25%
Answer: B
65. The first ethnic group to migrate to Assam- {Lakhimpur}
(A) Mongolian
(B) Ostic
(C) Aryans
(D) Ahom
Answer: B
66. Indentify the second class city of following cities {Lakhimpur}
(A) Silchar
(B) North Lakhimpur
(C) Dibruagarh
(D) Tezpur
Answer: B
67. The largest tea plantation in Asia is- {Lakhimpur}
(A) Monabari Tea Estate, Biswanath District
(B) Jaipur Tea Estate, Dibrugarh District
(C) Alakananda Tea Estate, Tinichukia District
(D) Ananda Tea Estate, Lakhimpur District
Answer: A
68. Major crops in Assam- {Lakhimpur}
(A) Rice
(B) Tea
(C) Vegetables
(D) Fruits
Answer: A
69. Assertion (A): At present Assam is one of the important state of India. {Lakhimpur}
Reason (R): Diversity and variety are the main characteristics of Assam.
(A) (A) is correct and (R) is incorrect.
(B) (A) and (R) Both are correct
(C) (A) and (R) Both are incorrect
(D) (A) is incorrect and (R) is correct
Answer: B
70. Assertion (A): The partition of India in 1947 disrupted communication between
the North-Eastern region and the rest of India.
Reason (R): The Railway line’s and river’s transportation between West Bengal and Assam ran through East Pakistan after the partition {Nagaon}
(A) (A) is true but (R) is false
(B) (A) is false but (R) is true
(C) (A) and (R) are both true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Answer: D
71. Which one of the following is included in service sector industry? {Nagaon}
(A) Eri-Silk Industry
(B) Tea Industry
(C) Tourism Industry
(D) Paper Industry
Answer: C
72. In which district of Assam quartz is found? {Nagaon}
(A) Nagaon
(B) Kamrup
(C) Darrang
(D) Nalbari
Answer: A
73. Which district became the most populous in Assam by the census in 2011? {Nalbari}
(A) Kamrup
(B) Dima Hasao
(C) Nagaon
(D) Bongaigaon
Answer: C
74. Match the following mineral resources of Assam with location and choose the right option {Nalbari}
Mineral resources
(a) Limestone
(b) Quartz
(c) Mineral Oil
(d) Coal
Locations
(i) Karbi Anglong, Dima Hasao
(ii) Digboi, Naharkatia, Geleki
(iii) Makum, Dibrugarh, Tinsukia
(iv) Barhola, Sapanala, Karbi Anglong
(A) a → iv, b → i, c → iii, d → ii
(B) a → iii, b → ii, c → iv, d → i
(C) a → ii, b → iv, c → i, d → ii
(D) a → i, b → iv, c → ii, d → iii
Answer: D
75. On the basis of the information given in (a) and (r), choose the right answer- {Nalbari}
Assertion (a): Assam is called the gateway of North-East India.
Reason (r) : The entire North-East India is connected with the rest of India only through a 50 km narrow land corridor on the west in Assam.
(A) (a) is correct, (r) is incorrect
(B) (a) is incorrect, (r) is correct
(C) Both (a) and (r) are correct and (r) is the correct explanation of (a)
(D) Both (a) and (r) are correct, but (r) is not the correct explanation of (a)
Answer: C
76. The district that holds the first rank in fish production in Assam is – {Nalbari}
(A) Dhubri
(B) Cachar
(C) Barpeta
(d) Nagaon
Answer: D
77. The second wave of migration to Assam was- {Sibsagar}
(A) Austric people
(B) Mongoloid people
(C) Caucasian people
(D) Islamic people
Answer: B
78. A: Assam has a well developed network of roadways, railways, waterways and airways. {Sibsagar}
R: The Brahmaputra River provides an important inland water transport route in Assam.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, But R is not correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, R is false.
(D) A is false, R is true.
Answer: D
79. According to the 2011 census, what is the number of first class cities in Assam. {Sonitpur}
(A) 7
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 11
Answer: A
80. Arrange the following migrational flows to Assam in chronological order. {Sonitpur}
ⅰ) The Ahoms
ii) The Austroasiatics
iii) The Mongoloids
iv) The Aryans
(A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(B) (ii), (iit), (iv), (i)
(C) (iv), (ii), (ii), (i)
(D) (ii), (ii), (iv), (i)
Answer: B
81. The second largest tribe of Assam is – {Sonitpur}
(A) Bodo
(B) Rabha
(C) Karbi
(D) Missing
Answer: D
82. What is the least populated district in Assam- {Sonitpur}
(A) Dima Hasao
(B) Nagaon
(C) Darrang
(D) Barpeta
Answer: A
83. Which is the major river point in Assam? {Sribhumi}
(A) Sadiya
(B) Dhubri
(C) Nimatighat
(D) Pandu
Answer: D
84. Arrange the migration waves to Assam in order :- {Sribhumi}
i) Ahoms
ii) Austric groups
iii) Caucasian groups
iv) Muslims
(A) ii, iii, iv, i
(B) ii, i, iii, iv
(C) i, iii, iv, ii
(D) iv, ii, iii, i
Answer: A
85. Which region of Assam is the least populated? {Sribhumi}
(A) Upper Assam
(B) Karbi and Dima Hasao hill region
(C) Barak Valley
(D) Lower Assam
Answer: B
86. Which is an important reason for population growth in Assam? {Sribhumi}
(A) Industrialization
(B) Migration
(C) Availability of fertile land
(D) Navigability pf river
Answer: B
87. Economy develops due to transport because – {Sribhumi}
(A) People travel more
(B) Goods reach the market faster
(C) Increase in unemployment
(D) Decline of industry
Answer: B
88. The longest national Highway in Assam? {Salmara}
(A) National High way 62
(B) National High way 54
(C) National High way 37
(D) National High way 31
Answer: C
89. Which of the following data is correct for Assam according to the census 2011. {Salmara}
i. There are seven first Class towns and six second class towns in the state.
ii. It covers 2.4% of India’s total area. i.e, about 78438km2
iii. Sex ratio: 935
iv. The most populated district is Nagaon
(A) i, ii, iii
(B) i, iii, iv
(C) i, ii, iv
(D) ii, iii, iv
Answer: C
90. Which is the correct order of districts from upper Assam to lower Assam {Salmara}
(A) Sibsagar – Dibrugarh – Golaghat – Chirang
(B) Tinsukia – Jorhat – Sibsagar – Nalbari
(C) Dhemaji – Golaghat – Nalbari – Darrang
(D) Dibrugarh – Sibsagar – Jorhat – Dhubri
Answer: D
91. The list below gives information about population and literacy. {Salmara}
|
District |
Population |
Literacy Rate |
|
Nagaon |
2,823,768 |
72.40% |
|
Dibrugarh |
1,326,335 |
75.00% |
|
Kamrup Metro |
1,203,938 |
88.70% |
|
Dhubri |
1,949,208 |
58.34% |
Based on the information above, what kind of relationship is seen between population and literacy rate?
(A) There is no clear relationship between population and literacy rate.
(B) The literacy rate is equal in all districts.
(C) When population is low literacy is high.
(D) When population increases, the literacy rate increase.
Answer: A
92. Which of the following district does not fall under the Brahmaputra Valley? {Udalguri}
(A) Darrang
(B) Hailakandi
(C) Golaghat
(D) Lakhimpur
Answer: b
93. For the industrial development of the North Eastern region, the Govt.
of India announced the “North East Industrial Investment Promotion Policy”. {Udalguri}
(A) In the year 2008
(B) In the year 2014
(C) In the year 2007
(D) In the year 2011
Answer: C
Probable Multiple Choice Questions with Answers for HSLC 2027
1. What is the total geographical area of Assam?
(A) 78,438 sq. km
(B) 87,438 sq. km
(C) 78,834 sq. km
(D) 78,434 sq. km
Answer: A
2. According to the 2011 Census, what is the population density of Assam per square kilometer?
(A) 340 persons
(B) 398 persons
(C) 382 persons
(D) 396 persons
Answer: B
3. Which of the following districts has the highest population density in Assam?
(A) Kamrup (Metro)
(B) Nagaon
(C) Dhubri
(D) Barpeta
Answer: A
4. Where is the oldest oil refinery of Assam located?
(A) Numaligarh
(B) Bongaigaon
(C) Guwahati (Noonmati)
(D) Digboi
Answer: D
5. What is the approximate length of the Brahmaputra River in Assam?
(A) 640 km
(B) 720 km
(C) 730 km
(D) 890 km
Answer: B
6. Which is the principal rice crop grown in Assam?
(A) Ahu rice
(B) Sali rice
(C) Boro rice
(D) Bao rice
Answer: B
7. Where is the ‘Assam Gas Cracker Project’ located?
(A) Duliajan
(B) Lepetkata (Dibrugarh)
(C) Bokajan
(D) Namrup
Answer: B
8. Which of the following is the only chemical fertilizer plant in Assam?
(A) Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Limited (Namrup)
(B) Jagiroad Paper Mill
(C) Digboi Oil Refinery
(D) Bokajan Cement Factory
Answer: A
9. How many National Parks are there in Assam currently?
(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8
Answer: C
10. Approximately what percentage of India’s total tea production is produced in Assam?
(A) 30%
(B) 40%
(C) More than 50%
(D) 20%
Answer: C
11. According to the 2011 Census, what is the female literacy rate in Assam?
(A) 72.19%
(B) 66.27%
(C) 77.85%
(D) 63.25%
Answer: B
12. In which year was railway transport first introduced in Assam?
(A) 1853
(B) 1881
(C) 1889
(D) 1901
Answer: B
13. ‘National Waterway 2’ is located on which river?
(A) Ganga
(B) Barak
(C) Brahmaputra
(D) Subansiri
Answer: C
14. Where is the only Bio-tech Park of Assam located?
(A) Tezpur
(B) Jorhat
(C) Silchar
(D) Guwahati (Amingaon)
Answer: D
15. Which of the following is NOT a major cotton-producing district of Assam?
(A) Karbi Anglong
(B) Dima Hasao
(C) Sivasagar
(D) Goalpara
Answer: C
16. Which district has the lowest population density in Assam?
(A) Dima Hasao
(B) Karbi Anglong
(C) Dhemaji
(D) Kokrajhar
Answer: A
17. Where is the largest coal mine of Assam located?
(A) Margherita (Makum coalfield)
(B) Dilli-Jeypore
(C) Borgolai
(D) Namdang
Answer: A
18. Which place is famously known as the principal center of the silk industry in Assam?
(A) Pathsala
(B) Sualkuchi
(C) Mirza
(D) Raha
Answer: B
19. Which was the earliest human group to migrate to Assam?
(A) Austrics
(B) Dravidians
(C) Mongoloids
(D) Aryans
Answer: A
20. What percentage of India’s total land area is occupied by Assam?
(A) 2.39%
(B) 2.4%
(C) 3.0%
(D) 7.9%
Answer: A
21. In which year was the ‘Assam Accord’ signed?
(A) 1979
(B) 1983
(C) 1985
(D) 1990
Answer: C
22. According to the 2011 Census, which district of Assam has the highest population?
(A) Kamrup (Metro)
(B) Nagaon
(C) Dhubri
(D) Barpeta
Answer: B
23. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is primarily famous for which animal?
(A) Tiger
(B) White-winged wood duck
(C) One-horned rhinoceros
(D) Golden Langur
Answer: C
24. From where does the Barak River originate?
(A) Japvou peak of the Naga Hills
(B) Patkai Hills
(C) Mizo Hills
(D) Khasi Hills
Answer: A
25. Which region of Assam is known as the ‘Storehouse of Mineral Oil’?
(A) Lower Assam
(B) Upper Assam
(C) Barak Valley
(D) North Bank Plains
Answer: B
26. Arrange the following census decades in descending order based on the population growth rate of Assam (highest to lowest):
(i) 1951-1961
(ii) 1971-1981
(iii) 1991-2001
(A) (i) → (ii) → (iii)
(B) (ii) → (i) → (iii)
(C) (iii) → (i) → (ii)
(D) (i) → (iii) → (ii)
Answer: A
27. Match Column A with Column B and select the correct option:
Column A (Industry)
(a) Jute Mill
(b) Cement Factory
(c) Match Factory
Column B (Location)
(i) Bokajan
(ii) Dhubri
(iii) Silghat
(A) (a)-ii, (b)-iii, (c)-i
(B) (a)-i, (b)-ii, (c)-iii
(C) (a)-iii, (b)-i, (c)-ii
(D) (a)-iii, (b)-ii, (c)-i
Answer: C
28. Which of the following is NOT a primary reason for the slow industrial development in Assam?
(A) Lack of a well-developed transport system
(B) Shortage of capital
(C) Scarcity of raw materials
(D) Shortage of power/energy
Answer: C
29. Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer:
(i) The area of the Brahmaputra Valley is much larger than that of the Barak Valley.
(ii) The Barak Valley produces the maximum amount of tea in Assam.
(iii) The two hill districts of Assam have the lowest population density.
(A) Only (i) and (ii) are correct
(B) Only (i) and (iii) are correct
(C) Only (ii) and (iii) are correct
(D) All (i), (ii), and (iii) are correct
Answer: B
30. The laborers brought by the British to work in the tea gardens of Assam primarily migrated from which region?
(A) Punjab and Haryana
(B) Nepal and Bhutan
(C) Chota Nagpur Plateau, Odisha, and Madhya Pradesh
(D) East Bengal (present-day Bangladesh)
Answer: C
31. Match Column A with Column B:
Column A (Oil Refinery)
(a) Digboi
(b) Guwahati (Noonmati)
(c) Numaligarh
Column B (Year of Establishment)
(i) 1962
(ii) 1901
(iii) 1999
(A) (a)-ii, (b)-iii, (c)-i
(B) (a)-ii, (b)-i, (c)-iii
(C) (a)-i, (b)-ii, (c)-iii
(D) (a)-iii, (b)-i, (c)-ii
Answer: B
32. Identify the man-made cause for the increasing severity of floods in Assam:
(A) Heavy monsoon rainfall
(B) Earthquakes
(C) Deforestation and hill cutting
(D) The natural structure of the riverbed
Answer: C
33. According to the 2011 Census, arrange the principal cities of Assam in descending order of their population size (largest to smallest):
(i) Silchar
(ii) Guwahati
(iii) Dibrugarh
(iv) Jorhat
(A) (ii) → (i) → (iii) → (iv)
(B) (ii) → (iii) → (i) → (iv)
(C) (ii) → (i) → (iv) → (iii)
(D) (ii) → (iv) → (i) → (iii)
Answer: A
34. Which of the following is NOT a major characteristic of the agricultural system in Assam?
(A) Primarily dependent on monsoon rainfall
(B) Practice of mixed farming
(C) Extensive use of modern technology and heavy machinery
(D) Dominance of small and marginal landholdings
Answer: C
35. Which district of Assam has the largest deposits of limestone?
(A) Dibrugarh
(B) Dima Hasao
(C) Dhubri
(D) Golaghat
Answer: B
36. In the history of migration to Assam, when did the influx of ‘Mymensinghia peasants’ primarily begin?
(A) Mid-19th century
(B) Early 20th century (after 1905)
(C) After India’s independence
(D) During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971
Answer: B
37. Match Column A with Column B:
Column A (National Park)
(a) Kaziranga
(b) Manas
(c) Dibru-Saikhowa
Column B (Districts)
(i) Dibrugarh and Tinsukia
(ii) Golaghat, Nagaon, and Karbi Anglong
(iii) Baksa and Chirang
(A) (a)-ii, (b)-iii, (c)-i
(B) (a)-ii, (b)-i, (c)-iii
(C) (a)-iii, (b)-ii, (c)-i
(D) (a)-i, (b)-iii, (c)-ii
Answer: A
38. Where is the headquarters of the North East Frontier Railway (NFR) located?
(A) Lumding
(B) Rangiya
(C) Maligaon (Guwahati)
(D) Tinsukia
Answer: C
39. Read the following statements and select the INCORRECT statement:
(A) Jhum cultivation is predominantly practiced in the hilly regions of Assam.
(B) The plains of the Brahmaputra Valley are composed of fertile alluvial soil.
(C) The economy of Assam is primarily dependent on large-scale industries.
(D) The climate of Assam is mainly of the monsoon type.
Answer: C
40. What is considered the primary reason for the migration from Bangladesh to Assam after its formation (from 1971 to the present)?
(A) Religious persecution
(B) Economic reasons and the search for employment
(C) For pursuing higher education
(D) To work in tea gardens
Answer: B
41. Assertion (A): The population density in the Brahmaputra Valley is very high.
Reason (R): The soil of this valley is fertile, the transport system is better developed, and it is highly suitable for agriculture.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer: A
42. Assertion (A): Despite having abundant mineral resources, industrial development in Assam has not been up to the mark.
Reason (R): Assam suffers from a lack of capital, a deficient transport system, and a shortage of modern technology.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer: A
43. Assertion (A): The tea industry of Assam is currently facing several severe problems.
Reason (R): Increasing competition in the international market, labor issues, and declining yields from old tea bushes are the primary reasons.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer: A
44. Assertion (A): The population growth rate of Assam has consistently been higher than the national average of India.
Reason (R): Continuous migration from neighboring countries and states is the sole reason for this phenomenon.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer: C
45. Assertion (A): The jute industry in Assam is gradually declining.
Reason (R): The increasing popularity of synthetic fibers has drastically reduced the market demand for jute products.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer: A
46. Assertion (A): The population density in Dima Hasao and Karbi Anglong districts is extremely low.
Reason (R): The topography of these regions is hilly, the soil is less fertile, and the transport system is highly inaccessible, leading to sparse human settlement.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer: A
47. Assertion (A): The river transport system in Assam is currently highly advanced and popular.
Reason (R): The Brahmaputra and Barak rivers remain easily navigable during the monsoon without any problem of siltation.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are false.
Answer: D
48. Assertion (A): The first tea garden in Assam was established at Chabua.
Reason (R): The British discovered that the tea plants found natively in Upper Assam belonged to the same species as the tea plants of China.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer: A
49. Assertion (A): There is a massive potential for the development of the tourism industry in Assam.
Reason (R): The state is richly endowed with natural beauty, national parks, historical monuments, and diverse cultural heritage.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer: A
50. Assertion (A): Following India’s independence, a large number of people from Nepal migrated to Assam.
Reason (R): They primarily came to the hilly areas of Assam to engage in cattle rearing and the dairy farming occupation.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer: A
HSLC PYQs (2016–2026): Important 2/3 Marks Short Questions
HSLC PYQs (2016–2026): Important 2‑ and 3‑Mark Short Questions
1. Write the names of the states or countries that surrounded the State of Assam. {2022}
2. Briefly a note on the classification of resources. {2022}
3. Mention four mineral resources of Assam. {2020}
4. Mention two plain tribes and two hill tribes of Assam. {2020}
5. Mention three problems of distribution in Assam. {2020}
6. Write a note on population distribution in Assam. {2020}
7. What are the principal aims of the industrial and investment policy of Assam Government announced in 2014? {2019}
8. Mention the advantage of the water transport system in Assam. {2019}
9. Analyze briefly the causes responsible for the growth of population in Assam. {2019}
10. Mention the major causes which are regarded as hindrance to the development of the transport system of Assam. {2019}
11. Name two industries of Assam based on crude oil and natural gas. {2016}
HSLC PYQs (2016–2026): Important 4/5 Marks Long Questions
HSLC PYQs (2016–2026): Important 2‑ and 3‑Mark Short Questions
1. The following table shows the population data of two least populated districts of Assam in 2001 and 2011 : {2026}
|
District |
Population |
Growth percentage(%) |
|
|
2001 |
2011 |
||
|
Bongaigaon |
904835 |
738804 |
-18.35 |
|
Dima-Hasao |
188079 |
214102 |
|
(a) Calculate the growth percentage of population of Dima-Hasao district of Assam during 2001-2011.
(b) Why has Bongaigaon district negative growth rate of population during 2001-2011? Explain it.
2. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein any two of the following names : {2026}
(a) The Headquarters of the North-East Frontier Railway
(b) A hill district
(c) The oldest oil-field of India
3. Does Assam have prospects for the development of water transport? Give four arguments in support of your opinion. {2025}
4. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein any two of the following with names:
(a) A bridge connecting north and south bank of the river Brahmaputra
(b) A National Park of Assam where we can find white-winged wood duck
(c) An oil refinery of Assam
5. Briefly describe the problems of the tourism industry of Assam. {2025}
6. Mention five major causes which are regarded as hindrance to the development of transport system of Assam. {2024}
7. What are the causes responsible for degradation of the natural resources of Assam? {2024}
8. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein any two of the following with names. {2024}
(a) Software Technology Park
(b) A national park
(c) The least population districts in Assam as per the Census of India, 2011.
9. Briefly discuss the causes of the growth of population in Assam. {2024}
10. Write briefly about the water resources of Assam. {2023}
11. Mention the problems of agricultural development in Assam. {2023}
12. Write the names of the states or countries that surrounded the State of Assam. {2022}
13. Briefly a note on the classification of resources. {2022}
14. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein any two of the following with names: {2022}
(a) State Capital
(b) Silchar Town
(c) The first oil refinery of India
15. Write a brief account on the tea industry of Assam. {2022}
16. Discuss the factors of industrial backwardness in Assam. {2022}
17. Discuss the prospects of agro-based industries in Assam. {2022}
18. Give four reasons why industrial development is still very slow in Assam. {2021)
19. Briefly discuss the causes responsible for variation in the distribution of Assam’s population with examples. {2021)
20. Mention four mineral resources of Assam. {2020}
21. Mention two plain tribes and two hill tribes of Assam. {2020}
22. Mention three problems of distribution in Assam. {2020}
23. Write a note on population distribution in Assam. {2020}
24. Draw a sketch-map of Assam and locate therein any two following with names. {2020}
(a) Bio Technology Park
(b) A Bird Sanctuary
(c) Largest Tea Garden of Asia
25. Write briefly about agro-based industries of Assam. {2020}
26. Discuss the role of agriculture in the economy of Assam. {2020}
27. Write an account on railway transport development in Assam. {2020}
28. What are the principal aims of the industrial and investment policy of Assam Government announced in 2014? {2019}
29. Mention the advantage of the water transport system in Assam. {2019}
30. Analyze briefly the causes responsible for the growth of population in Assam. {2019}
31. Mention the major causes which are regarded as hindrance to the development of the transport system of Assam. {2019}
32. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein the following with names: {2019}
(a) A Refinery
(b) Export Promotion Industrial Park
33. Write briefly about the forest resources of Assam. {2019}
34. Narrate the causes responsible for degradation of natural resources of Assam. {2019}
35. Describe briefly the agro-based industries of Assam. {2019}
36. Mention any four problems of tourism in Assam. {2018}
37. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate the following with name: {2018}
(a) A coalfield
(b) An Integrated Infrastructural Development Centre
38. Write about the Tea Industry of Assam in brief. {2018}
39. Mention the different streams of human migration into Assam sequentially since the ancient times to the present. {2018}
40. Discuss briefly the causes responsible for variation in the distribution of population in Assam with suitable examples. {2018}
41. Name the major minerals of Assam. Explain briefly the oil field of Assam. {2017}
42. What are the major agro-based industries of Assam? Explain briefly about tea industry of Assam. {2017}
43. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate the following in it. {2017}
(a) A National Park
(b) Monabari Tea Estate
(c) Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport
44. Discuss the problems of industrialisation in Assam (any five). {2017}
45. Name two industries of Assam based on crude oil and natural gas. {2016}
46. Draw a sketch-map of Assam and locate the following: {2016}
(a) The first Refinery of Assam
(b) A National Park of South bank of the Brahmaputra
47. Write the names of any four National Parks of Assam with name of districts where these are located. {2016}
48. Discuss the agricultural activities of the hilly region of Assam. {2016}
49. Write a brief note on the potentialities of tourism industry of Assam. {2016}
District Pre Board (2025–26): Important 2 Marks Short Questions
1. Mention two main advantage of road transport of Assam. {Bajali}
2. Why is Assam called the gateway of India? {Cachar}
3. Explain three merits of Internal water transportation of Assam. {Kamrup R}
4. Why is rice considered as thee principal crop in Assam? {Kokrajhar}
5. What are the two main spoken languages in Brahmaputtra valley and Barak valley? {Lakhimpur}
6. Write the two major tribe of the Mongolian people? {Lakhimpur}
7. Mention two causes which are seen as an obstacle to the development of the transport system in Assam. {Majuli}
8. Mention the name of two plain tribes of Assam. {Nalbari}
9. ‘The fisheries industry sector in Assam has not contributed much to the GDP of the state’- Give two reasons for this. {Sibsagar}
District Pre Board (2025–26): Important 3 Marks Long Questions
10. Write a brief note on the potentialities of tourism industry of Assam. {Bongaigaon}
11. Write three features of Rice cultivation of Assam. {Cachar}
12. “Assam Tourism Industry has completed about 50 years successfully. But, in spite of immense scope and potentiality for development of tourism industry in Assam, this sector is not yet properly developed in the state”. {Hailakandi}
13. On the basis of information provided above, mention two factors, which helped in the development of tourism industry in Assam. (2 Marks)
14. Write two factors why toursm industry in Assam is not properly developed. (1 Mark)
15. Do you think that Industrial and Investment Policy, Assam, 2014 is successful in achieving the declared goals? Give reasons in support of your answer. {Kamrup M}
16. What is the total amount of tea production in Assam in recent years? Write the contribution of this Industry in solving the problem of unemployment in Assam. {Kamrup M}
17. Where is the headquarter of the North East Forntier Railway zone, which is responsible for railway transport system of Assam. Mention two advantages of Railway transport system. {Lakhimpur}
18. The rapidly growing population in Assam has become a burden for the state. What steps the government can take to transform this increased population into a resource. {Morigaon}
19. Why has the necessity arisen to do jhum cultivation in an environmentally friendly manner? Discuss. {Udalguri}
District Pre Board (2025–26): Important 4 Marks Long Questions
20. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate any two of the following. {Bajali}
(a) National Park which is famous for wild horse.
(b) Oldest oil field of Asia.
(c) The head office of the North-East Frontier Railway.
21. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein any two of the following with names: {Baksa}
(i) Mega food park
(ii) Baksa District
(iii) A bird sanctuary in Assam.
22. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate there in any two of the following with names. {Biswanath}
(a) Software technology Park
(b) The oldest oil field in India
(c) National Park where wild horses are found
23. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate there in any two of the following with names. {Bongaigaon}
(a) The oldest oil refinery of India.
(b) Bongaigaon University.
(c) I.I.T, Guwahati
24. Draw a map of Assam and locate the following places with name (any two) {Cachar}
(a) An oil refinary of Assam
(b) Plastic Park
(c) A national park of Assam where Golden Langur is found.
25. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate any two of the following. {Darrang}
a) Software Technology Park
b) Bio-technology Park
c) Border Trade Centre
d) A National Park
26. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein two of the following {Dhubri}
(a) A Bio-Technology park
(b) A national park
(c) Largest river island
27. “Agriculture is the foundation of Assam’s economy and agricultural sector is the main driving force of its economy.”
What is the implication of the above statement? Explain in 50-60 words. {Goalpara}
28. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate any two of the following:- {Goalpara}
(i) Kaziranga National Park situated district
(ii) Bio-Technology Park situated district
(iii) Jute Park situated district
29. Write any four hindrance of the transport system of Assam. {Goalpara}
30. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein any two of the following with names: {Hailakandi}
a) Tea park
b) The largest city of Assam, a major hub
c) Locate a national park of Assam where which is located in the North Bank of Brahmaptura.
31. Mention four major causes which are regarded as hindrance to the development of transport system of Assam? {Jorhat}
32. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein any two of the following with names: {Jorhat}
a) A bridge connecting North and South bank of the river Brahmaputra.
b) Zuben Garg’s Graveyard.
c) Swahid Smarak Khetra
33. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate the following. {Kamrup M}
(A) Raimona National Park.
(B) Fishery college of Assam
(C) One River port of Brahmaputra
34. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate any two of the following: {Kamrup R}
A) Tea Park
B) A National Park of Assam with Tiger project.
C) College of Fisheries.
35. Explain elaborately the causes responsible for the growth of population in Assam. {Kamrup R}
36. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate any two of the following: {Morigaon}
(a) A world heritage site.
(b) An airport.
(c) Zubeen Garg’s burial ground.
37. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate any two of the following : {Sibsagar}
(i) Jute park
(ii) Bridge connecting both sides of the Brahmaputra
(iii) Largest tea garden in Asia
38. Draw a sketch map of Assam and mark any two landmarks on it. {Sonitpur}
a) Software technology park
b) Industrial development center
c) Kaziranga National Park
39. Look at the chart below and answer the question that follow : {Salmara}
|
Name of crop |
Area under cultivation (Lakh Hectares) |
Production (Lakh Metric tonnes) |
|
i. Rice |
25.45 |
50.45 |
|
ii. Wheat, maize and other food crops |
0.65 |
0.68 |
|
iii. Pulses |
1.32 |
0.76 |
|
iv. Oil Seeds |
2.76 |
1.56 |
Which crop is grown on the largest area of land according to the table?
Based on this information, what can you understand about the food habits of the people of Assam?
40. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein any two of the following with names: {Salmara}
A. Software Technology park
B. Headquarter of Northeast Frontier Railway
C. It is the most populous district in Assam according to the census 2011.
41. Which type of agricultural method is an alternative to terrace cultivation in environmental protection? Why is it an environmentally friendly agricultural method, explain with comparison. {Tamulpur}
42. Draw an outline map of Assam and place any two of the following with names on it: {Udalguri}
(a) A district within the Barak Valley.
(b) A national park that includes Baksa and Chirang district.
(c) The burial ground of Assam heartthrob Zubeen
District Pre Board (2025–26): Important 5 Marks Long Questions
43. Describe the role of agriculture in economy of Assam. {Baksa}
44. What are the prospects of economic development in Assam? {Baksa}
45. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate there in any three of the following- {Barpeta}
(a) A National Park
(b) A Central University of Assam
(c) Tea Industry Park
(d) An oil refinery
46. What is the importance of mineral resources in the economic development of Assam? What measures should you take for the conservation? {Biswanath}
47. What are the major Agro-based industries of Assam? Discuss the importance of skill industry in Assam. {Biswanath}
48. “Assam is a land of rivers, hills and green valleys blessed with remarkable natural beauty “. Write the following questions about Assam – {Dhubri}
(a) What is the total area of Assam ? 1
(b) In which part of India Assam located ? 1
(c) In which valley is Guwahati located ? 1
(d) Which district is the largest by area in Assam ? 1
(e) What is the state animal of Assam ? 1
49. Mention five major causes which are regarded as hindrance to the development of transport system of Assam. {Dhubri}
50. Write briefly about the agro based industries of Assam. {Kamrup M}
51. Draw a map of Assam and locate the following places- {Lakhimpur}
(i) Biotech park of Assam
(ii) A National park
(iii) The first oil refinery of Assam.
52. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate three of the following places in their respective places. {Majuli}
a) A bird sanctuary.
b) Bio-technology park.
c) Asia’s largest tea estate.
d) India’s oldest oil refinery.
53. Discuss the main causes of population growth in Assam,. Suggest two measures to control it. {Sonitpur}
54. What do you understand by resources? What are the causes of degradation of natural resources in Assam ? {Sonitpur}
55. Draw a map of Assam and locate the following: {Sribhumi}
a) Majuli
b) Haflong
c) Dispur
d) Bongaigaon Oil Refinery
56. Write the reasons why the development of industry in Assam still slow? {Sribhumi}
57. Draw a map of Assam and indicate the states surrounding it, and mark the district that ranks first in fish production (2011). {Tamulpur}
58. Below is given comparative data of rice production in Assam and India. Study the data and answer the following questions {Udalguri}
|
Year |
India (tons) |
Assam (tons) |
|
2001 |
485,360 |
323840 |
|
2005 |
568960 |
434860 |
|
2009 |
657452 |
548602 |
|
2012 |
765461 |
3,19,763 |
|
2013 |
802561 |
789645 |
(a) According to the data, in which year the total production of India is maximum? 1
(b) What change is observed in the rice production of Assam in the year 2012 compared to the previous year? 2
(c) Arrange the rice production of Assam in ascending order with the year. 2
59. Briefly discuss the causes of the growth of Population in Assam. {Jorhat}
60. What are the obstacles in the development of transport system of Assa? {Biswanath}
1. Name two major mineral resources of Assam and mention where they are primarily found.
Some Important Most Probable 2 Marks Questions for HSLC 2027
2. What were the total population and the literacy rate of Assam according to the 2011 Census?
3. Name two major human groups that migrated to Assam in ancient times.
4. Write the names of two agro-based industries of Assam.
5. Why is the population density high in the Brahmaputra Valley? Give two reasons.
6. Name two National Parks in Assam where the one-horned rhinoceros is found.
7. Mention two major problems faced by the water transport system in Assam.
8. Where is the ‘Bio-tech Park’ of Assam located? Mention one of its main objectives.
9. Name two oil refineries currently operational in Assam.
10. Mention two contributions of the tea industry to the economy of Assam.
Some Important Most Probable 3 Mark Questions for HSLC 2027
11. What were the main reasons for the migration to Assam during the British colonial period?
12. Discuss three major present-day problems faced by the tea industry in Assam.
13. Why is the distribution of population in Assam not uniform? State three reasons.
14. Briefly describe the importance of the agricultural sector in the economy of Assam.
15. How has illegal migration from Bangladesh impacted the society and economy of Assam?
16. What are the reasons behind the slow development of the railway transport system in Assam?
17. Despite having abundant natural resources, why is Assam facing resource depletion?
18. Briefly write down the problems faced by the cottage industries of Assam (such as handloom and bamboo-cane industries).
19. What are the primary reasons for the rapid growth of population in Assam?
20. Write a short note on the physiography and economy of the Barak Valley of Assam.
Some Important Most Probable 4 Mark Questions for HSLC 2027
21. Discuss in detail four major causes of industrial backwardness in Assam.
22. Provide a chronological account of the migration of various human groups to Assam from ancient times to the present day.
23. Into how many categories can the natural resources of Assam be divided? Discuss elaborately the distribution of mineral oil and coal resources.
24. What are the main characteristics of the agricultural system in Assam? What measures do you think the government should adopt for the development of the agricultural sector?
25. “The transport and communication system of Assam is a major barrier to the economic development of the state.” – Provide your arguments in support of this statement.
26. Prepare an essay highlighting the potential and current problems of the tourism industry in Assam.
27. How does physiography influence the demographic structure and population distribution in Assam? Provide a comparative discussion between the Brahmaputra Valley and the Hilly Regions.
28. Assuming you are drawing a map of Assam, describe the geographical location of the following places as to how you would place them:
(a) Majuli
(b) Digboi Oil Refinery
(c) Manas National Park
29. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate there any two of the following.
(a) First oil refinery of Assam
(b) Export Promotion Industrial Park
(c) Dima Hasao District
30. In spite of having some prospects, the ongoing industrialization process in Assam is slow. Substantiate this statement.
25. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein any two of the following with names.
(a) The first oil refinery of India
(b) The largest tea garden of Asia
(c) A medical college
31. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate therein any two of the following with names.
(a) Bio-technology park
(b) The oldest refinery of India
(c) Silk town
(d) The smallest district of Assam terms in area
32. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate any two of the following:
(a) Bamboo Park
(b) Jute Park
(c) Plastic Park
33. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate any two of the following places.
(a) The first oil refinery of Assam
(b) Industrial Growth Centre
(c) Guwahati University
34. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate three any two of the following with name.
(a) Mega Food Park
(b) Mohanbari Airport
(c) Headquarters of the Northeast Frontiers Railway
35. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate there in any two of the following with names:
(a) The Largest tea garden of Asia
(b) Plastic Industrial Park
(c) The least populous district in Assam as per the census of India 2011.
36. Discuss how the problems of floods and riverbank erosion have adversely affected the economy of Assam.
37. What is the significance of the forest resources of Assam? Explain the various environmental problems created in Assam due to rapid deforestation.
