SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 22 – “Democracy and Its Principles” Summary & Solutions
SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 22 – “Democracy and Its Principles” solutions are available at Ospin Academy. We provide SCERT-based textbook answers, multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and a detailed chapter summary to assist students in their exam preparation.
📖 Chapter Overview:
This chapter explains democracy, its key principles, and how democratic systems function in different countries, including India.
- What is Democracy? A system where people elect their representatives.
- Key Principles: Equality, justice, freedom, and participation.
- Democracy in India: Parliamentary system, elections, and citizen rights.
- Challenges to Democracy: Corruption, inequality, and lack of political awareness.
- Assam’s Perspective: Role of democracy in Assam’s governance and development.
📌 Key Topics Covered:
- ⭐ What are the fundamental principles of democracy?
- ⭐ How does democracy function in India?
- ⭐ Why is voting important in a democracy?
- ⭐ What are the rights and responsibilities of citizens in a democracy?
- ⭐ What challenges does democracy face in modern society?
📝 How Ospin Academy Assists in Exam Preparation:
- ✅ Comprehensive Solutions: Detailed answers based on the SCERT Class 6 Social Science English Medium textbook.
- ✅ Practice Questions: MCQs and additional exercises to reinforce learning.
- ✅ Conceptual Clarity: Simplified explanations with examples relevant to Assam.
- ✅ Quick Revision: Concise notes for efficient last-minute study sessions.
To access complete solutions for SEBA Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 22 – “Democracy and Its Principles,” visit Ospin Academy today!
Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) PDF Solutions 2025-26 | SCERT Assam
Download Class 6 Social Science PDF for SCERT Assam English Medium students. Get the textbook, short question answers, and MCQ type answers for Geography, History, Economics, and Political Science. Ideal for exam preparation with downloadable study materials.
Exercise
1. Write short answer:
(a) Write a principle of democracy.
Ans: One fundamental principle of democracy is “majority rule with respect for minority rights.” This means that decisions are made based on what most people want, but the rights and interests of minority groups are protected and respected to ensure fairness and equality for all citizens.
(b) Name the movement launched by Gandhiji in South Africa.
Ans: The movement launched by Gandhiji in South Africa was the Satyagraha Movement.
2. Write Answer:
(a) What is the cause of popularity of democracy?
Ans: Democracy is popular because it empowers citizens by giving them a voice in governance through voting and participation. It protects fundamental rights and freedoms, promotes transparency, and holds leaders accountable, which fosters trust and ensures that government actions align with the people’s needs and values.
(b) How many Fundamental Rights citizens are entitled to, and what are those?
Ans: The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows:
(i) Right to equality.
(ii) Right to freedom.
(iii) Right against exploitation.
(iv) Right to freedom of religion.
(v) Cultural and educational rights. and
(vi) Right to constitutional remedies.
(c) Mention two duties you can perform towards the nation.
Ans: wo duties we can perform towards the nation are:
(i) Obeying Laws: Adhering to the laws and regulations set by the government to ensure societal order and respect for the rule of law.
(ii) Participating in Elections: Voting in elections to choose leaders and representatives, thus contributing to the democratic process and governance of the country.
(d) Mention the works you will do to protect our natural environment.
Ans: To protect our natural environment, I will:
(i) Reduce Waste: Recycle and compost to minimise landfill contributions.
(ii) Conserve Resources: Use water and energy efficiently, and support sustainable products.
(iii) Don’t send chemicals into our waterways: Choose non-toxic chemicals in the home and office.
(iv) Shop wisely: Buy less plastic and bring a reusable shopping bag.
(v) Limit Plastic Use: Choose reusable alternatives and avoid single-use plastics.
(vi) Participate in Conservation Efforts: Join clean-up activities and support environmental organisations.
(vii) Educate Others: Raise awareness about environmental issues and promote eco-friendly practices in my community.
(e) Mention two Rights which an Indian can enjoy.
Ans: Two Rights that an Indian citizen can enjoy are:
(i) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression: Allows individuals to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas freely, within reasonable limits.
(ii) Right to Equality: Guarantees equal treatment under the law and prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
3. Fill up the blanks:
(a) Apart from our own state, we can stay in other_______ constructing a house there. by purchasing. and
Ans: States.
(b) Right to Elementary Education for children has been implemented from the year___________.
Ans: 2009.
(c) India is a________ country.
Ans: Democratic.
(d) It is our fundamental duty to protect India’s______ and integrity.
Ans: Sovereignty.
4. Group Activity:
Discuss why do we need to perform our Fundamental Duties (Teachers will act as moderator in the discussion)
Ans: Students, do yourself.
5.Project:
(a) Prepare an album by collecting national flags of different nations.
Ans: Students, do yourself.
(b) Practise the national anthem and the national songs by writing it properly.
Ans: The National Anthem of India is the “Jana Gana Mana” composed by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911.
Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka, jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata
Panjab-Sindhu-Gujarata-Maratha
Dravida-Utkala-Banga
Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga
Uchala-Jaladhi-taranga
Tava shubha name jage
Tava shubha ashish maange
Gahe tava jaya gatha
Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka, jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he
Jaya jaya jaya jaya he
The National Song is “Vande Mataram” composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in the 1870s.
Vande Mataram
Sujalam, suphalam, malayaja shitalam
Sasya-shyamalam, Mataram!
Vande Mataram
Shubra-jyotsna-pulakita-yaminim
Phulla-kusumita-drumadala-shobhinim
Suhasini, sumadhura bhashini
Sukhadam, varadam, Mataram!
Vande Mataram
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