SEBA Class 7 Social Science (English Medium) Chapter 11 – Emergence of Gupta Empire Solutions & Summary
Get the detailed solutions for SEBA Class 7 Social Science Chapter 11 – “Emergence of Gupta Empire”, which explores the rise of one of India’s most influential dynasties. This chapter provides an in-depth understanding of how the Gupta rulers established their dominance, expanded their empire, and contributed to India’s political and cultural history.
Students will learn about key rulers like Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) and their military conquests, efficient administration, economic growth, and patronage of art and literature. The Gupta period is often called the “Golden Age of India” due to remarkable advancements in science, mathematics, literature, and architecture.
Our solutions include NCERT-based textbook answers, multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and a detailed chapter summary, helping students strengthen their historical knowledge and prepare effectively for exams.
Class 7 Social Science (English Medium) PDF Solutions 2025-26 | SCERT Assam
Class 7 Social Science
Chapter – 11 Ospin Academy
Emergence of the Gupta Empire
Exercise:
1. Write answer:
(a) Who was the founder of the Gupta dynasty?
Ans: Sree Gupta I.
(b) Which Gupta emperor first took the title.
Ans: Chandragupta I.
(c) Who was the author of the eulogy of Allahabad Pillar?
Ans: Harisena.
(d) What was name of the port in the valley of the Ganges?
Ans: Allahbad and Haldia are two ports situated on the Ganga river.
(e) What was the name of Samudra Gupta’s contemporary king of Kamrup?
Ans: Pushyavarman.
2. Arrange the followings in chronological order.
|
Fa-hien |
Sree Gupta |
Harisen |
Pushya Barman |
Skandagupta. |
|---|
Ans:
|
Sree Gupta |
Skandagupta |
Pushya Barman |
Harisen |
Fa-hien. |
|---|
3. Choose the correct answer:
(a) Chandra Gupta- I conquered Kamrup and Davaka.
Ans: True.
(b) Lands were divided into three sections during the Gupta age.
Ans: False.
(c) The position of the women was higher than that of men in the Gupta period.
Ans: False.
(d) Varah Mihira discovered that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
Ans: False.
(e) Kalidas wrote Abhigyanam Sakuntalam”.
Ans: True.
4. Match the following:
|
(a) Chapara |
(i) Eulogy of Allahabad |
|---|---|
|
(b) Harisena |
(ii) Brihat Samhita |
|
(c) Bharata |
(iii) Physician |
|
(d) Varahmihira |
(iv) Port |
|
(e) Susruta |
(v) Natya Sastra |
Ans:
|
(a) Chapara |
(iv) Port |
|---|---|
|
(b) Harisena |
(i) Eulogy of Allahabad |
|
(c) Bharata |
(v) Natya Sastra |
|
(d) Varahmihira |
(ii) Brihat Samhita |
|
(e) Susruta |
(iii) Physician |
5. Write short notes on the following:
(a) Coins of which metals were used in the Gupta age?
Ans: During the Gupta Period, gold coins were called Dinaras. Gupta coins were made of a variety of metals including copper, bronze, and gold. Some academics refer to the Gupta dynasty’s rule as the “rain of gold” because of the abundance of gold coins that came from that time period.
(b) Prepare a list of commodities exported by the Guptas.
Ans: The main ports are Bhrigukoccha, Chapara, Kalyan, Kaveripattanam in South India, Culicut and Tamralipti in the valley of Ganges. See the locations of the ports in the map given above. Spices, sandal wood, ivory articles, stone and pearls. perfumes and medicinal plants and also some animals were ex- ported from India to Rome through these ports. In the Gupta period shell was also used along with gold and silver coins.
(c) What were the professions of people during the Gupta age.
Ans: Agriculture was the main occupation in Gupta Empire and there was no governmental interference. The land was fertile and means of irrigation were simple.
(d) Mention five sculptures of the Gupta period.
Ans: The five sculptures of the Gupta period are:
(i) Vishnu temple at Sanchi.
(ii) Dashavatar temple at Deogarh.
(iii) Durga temple at Aihole.
(iv) Statue of Buddha in deep meditation at Sarnath and that of standing Buddha at Mathura.
(v) Perhaps the iron pillar of Mehruli, near Delhi was also a contribution of the Gupta period.
(e) What are the characteristics of the art and paintings of Ajanta and Ellora?
Ans: The pride of Gupta age reached its highest peak in the field of art and painting. The artists and the sculptors painted unique paintings on the caves and temples of the age. The paintings of Ajanta and Ellora of Maharashtra and Bagh Guha (Tiger cave) of Madhya Pradesh remind us of the glorious time under the Gupta age.
(f) In which places of Assam can you see the influence of the Gupta sculpture.
Ans: The influence of the art and sculpture of Gupta age is visible also in Assam. The stone gate of Da Parvatia in Tezpur bears the testimony of such influence.Rather they used mud and wood in the sculptures of Assam. Moreover, we can witness the influence of Gupta sculpture on Mikir Anti and Baraganga of Nagaon, Kamakhya of Guwahati and Barmedhi Para of Dudhnoi.
6. Write a note on the contribution of the Guptas towards literature, culture and science.
Ans: The Gupta kings extended liberal patronage for the development of science, art and literature. Royal patronage in the field of language and culture led to the growth and development of national feeling. The Sanskrit lan- guage gained the status of the language of higher class. The literature of that age was mainly written in San- skrit language. Prakrit was the language of common people. The store house of literature of this age, was enriched with the writings of great poet Kalidasa, Bharata, Sudraka and Bisakhadatta. Harisen, another famous poet composed culogy on Allahabad Pillar, during this age.The Gupta age reached a remarkable height for the development of art and sculptures of a new brand. Besides Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, the statues of other gods and goddesses were also reflected in the sculptures and paintings of the age. The Buddhist temples carved on hills and other temples built with bricks and stones were the unique specimens of Gupta sculptures which were totally free from alien influence.
Q1: Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire?
A: Chandragupta I was the founder of the Gupta Empire, establishing its rule in northern India around 319-320 CE.
Q2: Why is the Gupta period called the “Golden Age of India”?
A: The Gupta period is called the “Golden Age” due to remarkable progress in science, mathematics (invention of zero), literature, and arts, alongside strong political stability.
Q3: What were the major achievements of Samudragupta?
A: Samudragupta was known for his military conquests, expansion of the empire, patronage of scholars, and promoting Sanskrit literature.
Q4: How did Chandragupta II strengthen the Gupta Empire?
A: Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) expanded the empire through military conquests and strategic alliances, promoting trade, culture, and prosperity.
Q5: Where can I find solutions for all Class 7 Social Science chapters?
A: To access solutions for all chapters, Click Here
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